Why In The News?

• Assam’s  Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary is in crisis.
• Once a thriving habitat for many bird species, it now faces an important decline in avian diversity.
• Recent surveys indicate a drop of over 70% in bird species. Of 167 recorded species, only 47 remain.

Importance of Assam’s Geography:

=> Assam is strategically located in India.

=> It lies along two major migratory flyways:

• the Central Asian and East Asian-Australasian routes.

=> This positioning makes Assam crucial for migratory birds.

=> The state supports a rich variety of habitats, essential for both breeding and migrating birds.

Biodiversity in Assam:

=> Assam is home to over 900 bird species.

=> This is a notable number, considering India has 1,377 recorded species.

=> The diverse ecosystems in Assam include wetlands, grasslands, and forests.

=> These habitats provide food and shelter for various bird species.

Decline of Bird Species:

=> The decline in Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary is alarming.

=> Factors contributing to this crisis include habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.

=> Urbanization and agricultural expansion have destroyed natural habitats.

=> This has led to an important reduction in food sources for birds.

Impact of Migratory Patterns:

=> Migratory birds are vital for ecosystem health.

=> They help in pollination and seed dispersal.

=> The decline of migratory species affects local biodiversity.

=> Fewer birds mean less pollination, which can impact plant life and agricultural productivity.

Conservation Efforts:

=> Efforts are being made to address this crisis.

=> Conservation organizations are working to restore habitats.

=> Education and awareness campaigns aim to inform the public about the importance of bird conservation.

=> Local communities are encouraged to participate in these initiatives.

Role of Scientists and Researchers:

=> Scientists’ research helps understand the factors behind the decline.

=> They advocate for stronger conservation policies.

=> Collaborations between scientists, government, and local communities are essential for effective solutions.

Global Significance:

=> The situation in Assam reflects a larger global issue.

=> Many regions face similar biodiversity crises.

=> Protecting bird species is crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

=> Assam’s unique position makes it a key player in global biodiversity efforts.