Why in the News?

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken Suo Motu cognizance of a media report about people dying due to food poisoning at a Patna shelter home.
• The shelter is funded by the Bihar government's Directorate of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.

Key Points:

Human Rights Violation Concern:

=> The NHRC observed that the media report highlights a serious human rights violation concerning the victims.

=> The Shelter Home authorities are responsible for providing proper care to the inmates as their lawful custodians.

Notice to Bihar Government:

=> The NHRC issued a notice to the Chief Secretary of Bihar, requesting a detailed report within two weeks.

=> The report should include the victims' health status and information on whether any compensation has been provided to the victims or their families.

=> The Chief Secretary is also asked to inform the NHRC about the steps taken or proposed to prevent such incidents from recurring in the future.

Unhygienic Conditions at the Shelter Home:

=> A media report highlighted that, during an inspection, authorities found unhygienic conditions at the Shelter Home.

=> The report also mentioned that proper hygiene was not being maintained during food preparation at the Shelter.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

About:

• It ensures the protection of rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of individuals.
• Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and international covenants enforceable by Indian courts.

Establishment:

• Established on 12th October 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993.
• Amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006, and Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019.
• Established in conformity with the Paris Principles, adopted for promoting and protecting human rights.