Explanation:

- Ignominy: It refers to public shame or disgrace. When someone is in a state of ignominy, they are experiencing great personal humiliation or dishonor.

- Option 1: Esteem: This means respect and admiration, typically for a person. It is the opposite of shame or disgrace.

- Option 2: Virtue: This refers to behavior showing high moral standards. Virtue is often seen as a positive trait, unlike ignominy.

- Option 3: Morality: This is concerned with the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. It doesn’t directly relate to public shame.

- Option 4: Disgrace: This is synonymous with ignominy and means a loss of reputation or respect. It involves being in a state of shame and dishonor.