Explanation:

Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones, connectors, and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests in India.

• Such areas are designated as conservation reserves if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities, and community reserves if part of the land is privately owned. 

• These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002, an amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act (WLPA) of 1972. 

• These categories were added because of reduced protection in and around existing or proposed protected areas due to private ownership of land, and land use.

• The provisions of the WLPA apply to an area once it has been declared a community reserve.

Hence only statement 1 is correct.