Explanation:

Let's break this code down:

- Look at 'HISTORY' = ‘SRHGLIB’

- Map H?S, I?R, S?H, T?G, O?L, R?I, Y?B.

- The position isn’t swapped, but *letters are replaced* based on something, possibly Caesar cipher, but let’s check the shift.

- H to S: H(8) to S(19), that’s +11.

- I to R: +9.

- S to H: S(19) to H(8), that’s -11.

- T to G: T(20) to G(7), -13.

- O to L: -3.

- R to I: -9.

- Y to B: wrap around, Y(25) to B(2), +3.

- Now 'RECORD' = 'IVXLIW'.

- R(18) ? I(9): -9.

- E(5) ? V(22): +17 (but let’s check modulo).

- C(3) ? X(24): -5.

- O(15) ? L(12): -3.

- R to I again: -9.

- D(4) ? W(23): -7.

It's not a simple Caesar shift per letter, but the first letter mapping seems interesting.

- Now, compare the last letters. Both mappings ('HISTORY', 'RECORD') use similar replacements for the same letters.

- Let's try to match the pattern in 'RECORD': C?X, O?L, R?I, D?W. See that for 'ARCHIVE'.

Now, options for 'ARCHIVE':

A R C H I V E

Let’s check the options—especially the third one, your choice, 'ZIXSREV' (Option 3):

But, going by the examples, usually:

- First letter shifts forward (H?S, R?I, so that’s +11 or -9), but the mapping is actually using a reversed alphabet order.

- From the provided matching, using the Atbash cipher (A=Z, B=Y…), let’s see:

ARCHIVE

A R C H I V E

Z I X S R E V

- Map each:

- A?Z

- R?I

- C?X

- H?S

- I?R

- V?E

- E?V

Option 3: ZIXSREV. This matches the Atbash cipher.

So, here’s the thing:

The answer is Option 3: ZIXSREV.

- All letter substitutions fit Atbash cipher logic (reverse alphabet).

- Other options don’t match.

Correct Answer:

Option 3 – ZIXSREV