The Ministry of Defence has released the Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR) 2025, outlining India’s naval modernization strategy for the next 15 years. The plan includes new aircraft carriers, nuclear propulsion, advanced launch systems, and indigenous naval fighter aircraft to strengthen maritime power and self-reliance.

Key Points:

• TPCR 2025 builds on earlier editions (2013 and 2018) and incorporates DRDO inputs to define emerging technology and capability requirements for the Navy.
• A new aircraft carrier—possibly the larger INS Vishal with EMALS—is proposed, while additional Vikrant-class carriers remain under consideration.
• Nuclear propulsion systems are prioritized, with 10 reactors planned for future carriers and surface combatants to extend endurance and operational reach.
• Carrier aviation plans include the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) and LCA (Navy), with TEDBF envisioned as an advanced, possibly 5th-generation, naval fighter.
• Indigenous technologies such as Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (EMALS), automatic landing systems, and combat management software are being developed to enhance self-reliance under Make in India.