India's Ordnance Factory Day is celebrated annually on March 18th, marking the establishment of the first Ordnance factory by the British in Cossipore, Kolkata, in 1801 during colonial rule.

History of Ordnance Factories in India

The history of Ordnance factories in India dates back to 1712 when the Dutch Ostend Company established a Gunpowder Factory in Ichhapur, North 24 Parganas, present-day West Bengal. Other gunpowder and rifle factories also emerged in the same region before 1801. The Gun and Shell Factory, formerly known as the Cossipore Gun Carriage Agency, was established in 1801 by the British, marking the beginning of Ordnance factories in India.

Significance of Ordnance day

India's Ordnance Factory Day recognizes the contribution of Ordnance factories to the country's defense capabilities and the tireless efforts of the personnel who work in these factories to ensure the safety and security of the nation.