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A shopkeeper bought certain number of apples for Rs.3,600. He sold one-fifth of them at a loss of 10%, one-fourth of the remaining apples at a loss of 5%, and two-third of the rest at a profit of 15%. At what price (in Rs.) should he sell the remaining apples to earn a profit of 27% overall?
1,548
1,584
1,845
1,864
Here’s the stepwise solution explained:
- Let's assume number of apples = x.
- Total cost = Rs. 3,600, so, cost per apple = 3,600/x
Step 1: First Sale
- One-fifth sold at 10% loss = x/5 apples
- Cost of x/5 apples = (3,600 * 1/5) = Rs. 720
- Sold at 10% loss, so SP = 720 x 0.9 = Rs. 648
Step 2: Second Sale
- Remaining apples = x - x/5 = (4x/5)
- One-fourth of these = (1/4)*(4x/5) = x/5 apples
- Cost of x/5 apples = Rs. 720
- Sold at 5% loss, SP = 720 x 0.95 = Rs. 684
Step 3: Third Sale
- Apples left = (4x/5 - x/5) = (3x/5)
- Two-third of these = (2/3)*(3x/5) = (2x/5) apples
- Cost = (2x/5)/(x) * 3,600 = Rs. 1,440
- Sold at 15% profit, SP = 1,440 x 1.15 = Rs. 1,656
Step 4: Remaining apples
- Apples left = 3x/5 - 2x/5 = x/5 apples
- Total cost of these = Rs. 720
Step 5: Let selling price of remaining apples be y
- Total selling price = 648 + 684 + 1,656 + y
- Required overall profit = 27% of 3,600 = 4,572
- So, 648 + 684 + 1,656 + y = 4,572
- Thus, y = 4,572 - (648 + 684 + 1,656) = 4,572 - 2,988 = Rs. 1,584
Highlighted Correct Option:
Option:2, 1,584
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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