Explanation:

All statements are correct.

Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024

• Index has been released by Irish humanitarian organization Concern Worldwide and German aid agency Welthungerhilfe.

Key findings of report About India

• India ranks 105th out of 127th countries, falling under "serious" category with 41 other nations, including Pakistan and Afghanistan.

• India’s GHI score has fallen since 2000, however, child wasting and stunting remain very high. 

• Maternal malnutrition perpetuates child under nutrition in India, creating an intergenerational cycle of poor nutritional status.

About global hunger index (GHI):

• GHI is a tool designed to measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels.

• The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool used by international humanitarian agencies to measure and track hunger levels with GHI scores based on under-nourishment and child mortality indicators across 127 countries.

• It is published jointly by Concern Worldwide (Irish humanitarian organisation) and Welthungerhilfe (German aid agency).

• It is published keeping in mind United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) to achieve “Zero Hunger” by 2030.

It uses four parameters to calculate its scores.

1. level of undernourishment in a country

2. child mortality rate

3. child wasting

4. child stunting

Hence option 4th is correct.