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What is the number of 6-digit numbers that can be fonned only by using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (each once); and divisible by 6 ?
96
120
192
312
Let’s break down the problem:
- We need to form 6-digit numbers using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 exactly once each.
- The number must be divisible by 6, so:
- Must be divisible by 2 ? last digit even (0, 2, 4 are options).
- Must be divisible by 3 ? sum of digits is divisible by 3.
- The total sum of digits is 0+1+2+3+4+5 = 15, divisible by 3 . So, all permutations will be divisible by 3.
- For divisibility by 2, last digit must be 0, 2, or 4.
Let’s count:
- Case 1: Last digit = 0
- First digit cannot be 0.
- Remaining digits: 1,2,3,4,5 ? Any can be first, permutations = 5! = 120
- Case 2: Last digit = 2
- Remaining digits: 0,1,3,4,5
- First digit can’t be 0 or 2 (so can be 1,3,4,5) ? 4 options.
- Arrange the rest: 4! = 24
- So, 4 × 24 = 96
- Case 3: Last digit = 4
- Remaining digits: 0,1,2,3,5
- First digit can’t be 0 or 4 (so can be 1,2,3,5) ? 4 options.
- Total: 120 + 96 + 96 = 312
Review of the options:
- Option 1: 96 ? (under-counts)
- Option 2: 120 ? (considers only one case)
- Option 3: 192 ? (too low)
- Option 4: 312 (This is correct)
Option 4: 312 is correct.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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