Consider the following statements with reference to the Nataraj bronze sculpture of Chola period 1 S...........

Ancient and Medival History (CDS) Medieval South Indian History

Consider the following statements with reference to the Nataraj bronze sculpture of Chola period :

1. Shiva is shown balancing himself on his right leg representing tirobhava.

2. Shiva is shown raising his left leg in bhujangatrasita stan ce, representing kicking away the illusion from the devote e's mind.

3. The main right hand holds the damaru, Shiva's favourite musical instru ment .

Which of the • statements given above is/are correct?

This questions was previously asked in

2023 CDS -2 GK

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1 only

2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

Let's break down each statement:

- Statement 1: Shiva is actually shown balancing on his *left* leg, not right. The right leg is usually crushing the demon Apasmara, representing ignorance (not tirobhava). So this is incorrect.

- Statement 2: Shiva's *left leg* is raised in the *bhujangatrasita* (cobra-like) pose, symbolizing liberation and the removal of illusion from the devotee’s mind. This is correct.

- Statement 3: The main right hand actually shows the *abhaya mudra* (gesture of fearlessness), not the damaru. The *upper* right hand holds the damaru. So this is incorrect.

Correct Option:

Option: 2 only (2)