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The ratio of the area of a circle to the area of a rectangle is 77 : 18. The length of the rectangle is 36 cm and the ratio of the breadth of the rectangle to the radius of the circle is 2 : 7. Find the product of the diameter of the circle and the breadth of the rectangle. (Take π = 22/7)
142 cm
112 cm
124 cm
144 cm
104 cm
Let's solve step-by-step:
- Let radius of circle = r, Breadth of rectangle = b, Length = 36 cm
- Area of circle = pr² = (22/7)r²
- Area of rectangle = 36 × b
- Ratio of areas = [(22/7)r²] / (36b) = 77/18
- Cross-multiplied: (22/7)r² × 18 = 77 × 36b
- (22 × 18)r² / 7 = 77 × 36b
- 396r² / 7 = 2772b
- 396r² = 19404b
- r² = 19404b / 396
- r² = 49b
Given: Breadth : Radius = 2 : 7 ? b / r = 2 / 7 ? r = (7/2) b
- From previous: r² = 49b
- Substitute r: (7b/2)² = 49b
- (49b²)/4 = 49b
- b² = 4b
- b = 4 (since b ? 0)
Now,
- r = (7/2) × 4 = 14 cm
- Diameter = 2r = 28 cm
- Product of diameter & breadth = 28 × 4 = 112 cm
Options:
1. 142 cm
2. 112 cm
3. 124 cm
4. 144 cm
5. 104 cm
The correct answer is Option 2 – 112 cm.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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