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Directions: Five statements are given below, which are jumbled in any random order. These statements will form a coherent and meaningful paragraph, when arranged in the correct sequence.
Arrange the sentences in the right order and answer the questions that follow. A well-known material, steel is essentially an alloy of iron and carbon.
A. Other than carbon, manganese, nickel, chromium, tungsten, silicon and other alloying elements are added to steel.
B. Pure iron is too soft and ductile for many industrial applications such as making tools, machines, structures, railway lines, automobiles and others, and therefore necessary to harden and strengthen it.
C. This enhances the characteristics such as tensile strength, hardness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance of the plain carbon steel.
D. Carbon exercises the most powerful influence on the mechanical properties of steel after heat treatment.
E. This is best done by adding carbon, the atoms being of small size, become part of the space lattice of iron, thus forming a solid solution.
Which among the following will be the first sentence of the paragraph after rearrangement, considering A, B, C, D and E make the paragraph?
A
D
E
B
C
- B: It introduces the problem with pure iron, highlighting the need to harden and strengthen it for industrial applications.
- E: Follows B logically by explaining how the solution is achieved by adding carbon to iron.
- D: Builds on E, emphasizing carbon's role in influencing the mechanical properties of steel post heat treatment.
- A: Expands on D by mentioning other elements added to steel, besides carbon.
- C: Concludes the paragraph by describing the enhanced characteristics due to these added elements.
- If you sequence them logically, B introduces the context, and then the rest follows the technical details and outcomes.
Correct Answer: Option 4: B
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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