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A sphere is melted and molded into solid cylinder. If radius of both solids is equal, then find the ratio of total surface area of sphere to the total surface area of cylinder
2 : 3
4 : 3
3 : 7
6 : 7
7 : 6
- A sphere and a cylinder have the same radius. The sphere is melted and reshaped into the cylinder, which means they have the same volume.
- Volume of a sphere: \( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \).
- Volume of a cylinder: \( \pi r^2 h \).
- Setting the volumes equal: \( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \pi r^2 h \).
- Solving for height \( h \): \( h = \frac{4}{3}r \).
- Total Surface Area of sphere: \( 4 \pi r^2 \).
- Total Surface Area of cylinder: \( 2\pi r h + 2\pi r^2 \).
- Substitute \( h \) with \( \frac{4}{3}r \) gives: \( 2\pi r (\frac{4}{3}r) + 2\pi r^2 = \frac{8}{3} \pi r^2 + 2\pi r^2 = \frac{14}{3} \pi r^2 \).
- Ratio of total surface area of sphere to cylinder: \(\frac{4 \pi r^2}{\frac{14}{3} \pi r^2} = \frac{12}{14} = \frac{6}{7} \).
- So, the ratio is 6 : 7.
- Answer: Option 4 ?
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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