Explanation:

Let’s break it down:

- Option 1: Kerosene. It’s a good solvent for some oils and greases, but it’s not the universal go-to for dissolving things.

- Option 2: Alcohol. Sure, it dissolves a range of stuff (like certain medicines or inks), but not nearly everything.

- Option 3: Acetone. This one is great at tackling nail polish and some plastics, but no, it doesn’t do it all.

- Option 4: Water . Water is called the universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid, thanks to its molecular structure. This makes it absolutely essential for everything from making life possible to cleaning up a mess.