Explanation:

- Akbar (Option 2): ?? Akbar, the Mughal emperor, constructed the Buland Darwaza in 1601. This grand gateway was built to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It stands at Fatehpur Sikri and is the highest gateway in the world.

- Aurangzeb (Option 1): He was a Mughal emperor known for his expansionist policies but did not build the Buland Darwaza.

- Jahangir (Option 3): Son of Akbar, his reign is noted for cultural progress, but he did not construct Buland Darwaza.

- Mohammed Ghori (Option 4): An Islamic ruler in medieval India, known for his invasion campaigns, but not related to Buland Darwaza.