Explanation:

- Correct Answer: Option 2 - Arundhati Roy

- Arundhati Roy is an acclaimed Indian author and activist. She is renowned for her novels and essays.

- "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness" is her second novel, published in 2017, following her Booker Prize-winning debut, "The God of Small Things" (1997).

- The novel weaves together diverse stories of people and challenges in India, showcasing Roy's narrative prowess and activism.

- Option 1 - Jhumpa Lahiri

- Jhumpa Lahiri is an Indian-American author known for her works on immigrant experiences, such as "Interpreter of Maladies" and "The Namesake."

- Option 3 - Anita Desai

- Anita Desai is a prominent Indian novelist known for exploring themes of family and identity in her works like "Clear Light of Day" and "In Custody."

- Option 4 - Amitav Ghosh

- Amitav Ghosh is an Indian author known for his historical fiction works, such as "The Glass Palace" and "The Ibis Trilogy."