Explanation:

- Igneous rocks form from the solidification of molten magma or lava.

- Basalt is an example of an igneous rock. It's formed from the rapid cooling of lava at the Earth's surface.

- Limestone is a sedimentary rock, formed from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, and fecal debris or by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from water.

- Sandstone is another sedimentary rock, primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments.

- Marble is a metamorphic rock, transformed from limestone through heat and pressure over time.