Explanation:

- The Government of India initiated the comprehensive Family Planning Programme in 1952.

- This is the correct option.

- It was the first national program in the world aimed at controlling population growth.

- The main goal was to improve the health of mothers and children by reducing birth rates.

- Option 1: 1954

- This year does not correspond to any significant event regarding the initiation of the Family Planning Programme in India.

- Option 2: 1958

- This is not the year when the Family Planning Programme began. However, by this time, efforts to promote family planning were being expanded.

- Option 4: 1955

- This year is also incorrect as it does not mark the initiation of the programme.