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The judiciary has the power to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament if it believes that these are a violation of the
basic structure of the Constitution. This is called ______.
judicial review
dispute resolution
judicial activism
public interest litigation
- Judicial Review:
- This is the power of the judiciary to review and possibly invalidate legislation or executive actions that it finds unconstitutional.
- Courts use this to ensure laws do not violate constitutional principles, like the basic structure doctrine in some countries.
- Correct Answer
- Dispute Resolution:
- Involves resolving disputes between parties through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation.
- It is not specifically related to the invalidation of laws by the judiciary.
- Judicial Activism:
- Refers to when judges make rulings based on personal or political considerations rather than existing law.
- It implies a more proactive role by the judiciary, but does not necessarily relate to striking down laws.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
- A legal action taken to protect or enforce rights enjoyed by the public or a section of it.
- It is a means to bring about social change or ensure justice, but not specifically about striking down legislation.
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