Explanation:

- Option 1: Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay

- Known for his contribution to education and the judiciary system in India.

- Was not the founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

- Option 2: Mahendra Lal Sircar

- A prominent physician and philanthropist in India.

- Was indeed the founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876.

- Aimed at promoting scientific learning among Indians.

- Option 3: Prafulla Chandra Roy

- Renowned chemist and educator.

- Founded Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, but not the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

- Option 4: Jagadish Chandra Bose

- Celebrated for his work in physics and botany.

- Although associated with many scientific endeavors, he did not found the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.