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When a dielectric material is kept in an external electric field, which one of the following phenomena may be realized ?
Magnetization
Polarization
Photoionization
Circularization
- Magnetization:
- This phenomenon occurs when a material is subjected to a magnetic field, not an electric field. It results in the alignment of magnetic moments in the material.
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- Polarization:
- Correct Answer
- When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, its molecules align with the field, creating a dipole moment. This is known as polarization.
- Photoionization:
- This process involves the ionization of atoms or molecules through the absorption of light (photons). It is unrelated to electric fields affecting dielectrics.
- Circularization:
- This term is not commonly associated with dielectrics in electric fields. It typically refers to making something circular or having a circular pathway.
In summary, Polarization is the correct phenomenon realized when a dielectric is in an electric field.
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