Explanation:

- Option 1: National Development Council

- This is not the body that publishes the Economic Survey. Its focus is on planning and coordination across various sectors in India.

- Option 2: Ministry of Finance

- Correct! The Economic Survey of India is published by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance.

- It provides a comprehensive overview of the economy's performance over the past year and outlines future challenges and policies.

- Option 3: Institute of Finance

- This is a general term and doesn’t relate to a specific institution that publishes the Economic Survey.

- Option 4: Indian Statistical Institute

- This institute is primarily involved in statistics and research, not the publication of the Economic Survey.