CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP), Dehradun, organized the Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav (RBSM) 2025 to raise awareness about Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This initiative, part of the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav', aims to foster innovation and promote IP culture across India.

Key Points:

• The event was held on May 29, 2025, at CSIR-IIP, Dehradun, under the theme of strengthening national intellectual property awareness.
• Dr. Kapil Arya from CSIR-Innovation Protection Unit delivered a keynote on the basics of patents titled “Feel the Beat of Intellectual Property Rights.”
• Dr. N. Vishwanadham, Chairman of CSIR-IIP’s Patent and Publication Committee, spoke on institutional innovations and patent efforts.
• The program featured an online quiz competition to enhance participant engagement in IP-related knowledge.
• The event included traditional ceremonies, interactive discussions with scientists, and showcased CSIR-IIP’s contributions to technological development.

Indian artisans are making a significant impact at Maldives Expo 2025, held at Central Park in Hulhumalé from May 23 to 31. Under the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative, they are presenting India's rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship, fostering cross-cultural appreciation and economic ties between India and the Maldives.

Key Highlights:

• Diverse Artisanal Showcase: Exhibits include traditional crafts such as Pattachitra, Madhubani, and Kalamkari textiles, hand-painted footwear, and live customization zones, highlighting India's regional diversity and artistic excellence. 
• Empowering Rural Women: Initiatives like Saras Aajeevika feature handmade ODOP crafts by rural Indian women, promoting women's economic empowerment on an international platform. 
• Cultural Diplomacy in Action: The participation of Indian artisans underscores India's commitment to cultural diplomacy, strengthening people-to-people connections and mutual understanding with the Maldives.
• Government Support: The Indian Ministry of Rural Development and the High Commission of India in the Maldives have facilitated this participation, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange and economic collaboration.
• International Recognition: The Indian pavilion has attracted significant attention from visitors and dignitaries, reflecting the global appeal of India's artisanal heritage and the success of the ODOP initiative in promoting cultural exports.
• The Maldives Expo 2025 serves as a vibrant platform for Indian artisans to share their heritage, fostering international appreciation and economic opportunities.

Union Minister of State for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, inaugurated the Yoga Mahotsav 2025 in Puducherry to kick off the 25-day countdown to the 11th International Day of Yoga.

The event saw massive participation and emphasized the global relevance of yoga for health and harmony.

Key Points:

1. The Yoga Mahotsav 2025 was held at Gandhi Thidal, Puducherry, with over 6,000 participants engaging in a mass yoga demonstration.
2. The event was inaugurated by MoS for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, and attended by Puducherry LG K. Kailashnathan and CM N. Rangasamy.
3. The theme for International Day of Yoga 2025 is "Yoga for One Earth, One Health," highlighting yoga’s role in environmental and personal well-being.
4. The event featured a live performance of the Common Yoga Protocol and witnessed growing public engagement via the Yoga Sangam Portal.
5. This Mahotsav follows earlier countdown events in Delhi, Bhubaneswar, and Nashik, reflecting India’s continuous promotion of yoga worldwide.

From May 20 to 27, 2025, Rashtrapati Bhavan hosted a group of Madhubani and Gond artists as part of its Artists-in-Residence programme, Kala Utsav. This initiative aimed to celebrate and promote India's rich folk and tribal art traditions.

Key Highlights:

Artists-in-Residence Programme: Rashtrapati Bhavan welcomed artists specializing in Madhubani art from Bihar and Gond art from Madhya Pradesh. The programme provided them with a platform to showcase their traditional art forms in their original essence. 

Meeting with the President: On May 26, the artists met with President Droupadi Murmu. She viewed their artworks created during the residency and commended their dedication to preserving India's traditional art forms. 

Participating Artists: The Madhubani artists included Shanti Devi, Ambika Devi, Manisha Jha, Priti Karn, Ranjan Paswan, Urmila Devi, Shravan Paswan, Kumari Nalinee Shah, and Moti Karn. The Gond artists were Durgabai Vyam, Subhash Vyam, Nankusia Shyam, Ram Singh Urveti, Dilip Shyam, Champakali, Heeraman Urvety, and Japani Shyam Dhurwey. 

Kala Utsav's Objective: Kala Utsav, under the Artists-in-Residence programme, aims to provide a national platform for folk, tribal, and traditional artists, ensuring the continuation and appreciation of India's diverse art heritage. 

Promotion of Traditional Arts: The initiative underscores the importance of preserving and promoting traditional Indian art forms, offering artists recognition and support at a national level. 

This programme reflects Rashtrapati Bhavan's commitment to cultural preservation and the promotion of India's rich artistic traditions.

Opal Suchata Chuangsri from Thailand was crowned Miss World 2025 at the 72nd edition of the pageant held on May 31, 2025, in Hyderabad, India. This marks Thailand's first-ever Miss World title. Chuangsri triumphed over 108 contestants, with Ethiopia's Hasset Dereje Admassu named first runner-up.

Key Highlights:

1. Historic Win for Thailand:
   Opal Suchata Chuangsri made history as the first Thai woman to win the Miss World crown .

2. Final Placements:
   The top four finalists were:

• Winner: Opal Suchata Chuangsri (Thailand)
• First Runner-Up: Hasset Dereje Admassu (Ethiopia)
• Second Runner-Up: Maja Klajda (Poland)
• Third Runner-Up: Aurélie Joachim (Martinique) .

1. Pageant Details:
   The event was co-hosted by Miss World 2016 Stephanie del Valle and Indian presenter Sachiin Kumbhar. The grand finale featured performances by Bollywood stars Jacqueline Fernandez and Ishaan Khatter .

2. India's Representation:
   India's contestant, Nandini Gupta, reached the Top 20 but did not make it to the Top 8 .

3. Global Participation:
   The pageant saw contestants from 108 countries and territories, with the final Top 20 representing a diverse array of nations .

On May 30, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the prestigious National Florence Nightingale Awards upon 15 exceptional nurses from across India. The ceremony took place at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, recognizing these professionals for their outstanding contributions to healthcare and nursing services.

Award Details:

Established: 1973 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

Eligibility: Registered Nurses, Midwives, Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), and Lady Health Visitors serving in central, state, Union Territories, and voluntary organizations.

Award Components: Each recipient receives a Certificate of Merit, a gold or silver medal, and a cash prize of Rs.1,00,000

Notable Awardees:

• Dimple Arora (Delhi): Senior Nursing Officer, recognized for service during major crises including the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Doli Biswas (Kolkata): Chief Nursing Officer, honored for compassionate patient care and leadership.
• Dr. Banu M R (Bengaluru): Assistant Nursing Superintendent, noted for academic contributions and pandemic leadership.
• Valiveti Subhavathi (Andhra Pradesh): Former Auxiliary Nurse Midwife, praised for innovative health awareness campaigns.
• Major General Sheena P D (Delhi): Additional Director General, Military Nursing Service, recognized for oncology nursing and military healthcare leadership.

On May 27, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu honored 69 distinguished individuals with Padma Awards at the second Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. The awards recognize exceptional contributions across various fields, including public affairs, arts, science, and social work. 

Key Highlights:

Padma Vibhushan (3 Awardees):

• Jagdish Singh Khehar (Public Affairs)
• Kumudini Lakhia (Arts)
• Sharda Sinha (Folk Music, posthumously)

Padma Bhushan (9 Awardees):

• Jatin Goswami
• Kailash Nath Dixit
• Sadhvi Ritambhara
• Bibek Debroy (Economics, posthumously)

Padma Shri (57 Awardees):

• Manda Krishna Madiga
• Dr. Neerja Bhatla (Medical Research)
• Sant Ram Deswal (Literature and Education)
• Syed Ainul Hasan
• Prashant Prakash
• Nagendra Nath Roy
• Hugh Gantzer and Colleen Gantzer (posthumously)

The ceremony was attended by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Union Ministers including Amit Shah, Dr. S. Jaishankar, and Pralhad Joshi. 

The Padma Awards, among India's highest civilian honors, are presented in three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. They acknowledge outstanding achievements in disciplines such as art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service. 

Earlier, in the first Civil Investiture Ceremony held last month, President Murmu had conferred Padma Awards to 71 individuals for the year 2025. 

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan participated in the Defence Forces Round Table in Singapore, engaging with global military leaders to discuss regional security, defence cooperation, and strategic challenges. The visit highlights India’s growing role in shaping Indo-Pacific defence dialogues.

Key Highlights:

• General Anil Chauhan represented India at the Defence Forces Round Table held in Singapore, emphasizing India’s commitment to regional and global defence collaboration.
• The round table brought together top military officials from multiple nations to discuss strategic cooperation, security architecture, and emerging threats in the Indo-Pacific region.
• During the visit, CDS Chauhan held bilateral meetings with counterparts from ASEAN and other strategic partner nations to enhance defence diplomacy and interoperability.
• The engagement underscores India's Act East Policy and its proactive stance in strengthening maritime and multilateral security partnerships.
• His participation reflects India’s focus on joint military preparedness, regional peace, and the need for a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific.

At the 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue held in Singapore, India and Brazil reinforced their strategic partnership by discussing ways to enhance cooperation on regional security and sustainable development.

The meeting between India’s Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan and Brazil’s Chief of Staff Admiral Aguiar Freire highlighted their shared commitment to maintaining a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region. Both nations emphasized the importance of maritime security, regional stability, and collaboration in multilateral forums such as BRICS, IBSA, and the G20 to address global challenges collectively.

Key Highlights:

• CDS Gen. Anil Chauhan met Brazilian Armed Forces Chief Admiral Aguiar Freire to discuss defence cooperation.
• Both sides supported a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.
• Focus was placed on maritime security, sustainable development, and regional stability.
• The talks reflect growing synergy between the two countries in BRICS, IBSA, and G20 forums.
• The event reinforced India-Brazil alignment on global security and strategic issues.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has granted Miniratna Category-I status to Munitions India Limited, Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited, and India Optel Limited. This status will provide these Defence PSUs greater financial autonomy to boost their growth and support India’s self-reliance in defence production.

Key Points:

1. Munitions India Limited specializes in ammunition and explosives, with significant sales and export growth.
2. Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited manufactures combat vehicles and has achieved full indigenisation of key engines.
3. India Optel Limited produces opto-electronic and vision equipment for defence platforms.
4. Miniratna status allows these companies to make investment decisions up to ?500 crore without government approval.
5. This move aims to enhance operational efficiency and strengthen India’s defence manufacturing capabilities.

On May 30, 2025, the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune celebrated a historic milestone as its first batch of 17 women cadets graduated alongside their male counterparts during the 148th course Passing Out Parade (PoP). This event marks a significant step towards gender inclusivity in India's armed forces. 

Key Highlights:

Trailblazing Cadets: The 17 women cadets, who joined the NDA in 2022 following a Supreme Court directive allowing female admissions, completed three years of rigorous military and academic training. 

Integrated Parade: During the PoP at the Khetarpal Parade Ground, these cadets marched in unison with 336 male cadets, symbolizing the NDA's commitment to a gender-neutral training environment. 

Academic Excellence: Cadet Shriti Daksh distinguished herself by topping the Bachelor of Arts stream, reflecting the high standards achieved by the inaugural female cohort. 

Leadership Recognition: Cadet Ritul Duhan made history as the first woman to be appointed Battalion Cadet Captain, showcasing the leadership roles now accessible to women at the NDA. 

Ceremonial Honors: The parade was reviewed by Mizoram Governor and former Army Chief, General V.K. Singh, who lauded the women cadets as embodiments of 'Nari Shakti' and emphasized their role in advancing women's leadership within the armed forces. 

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has introduced a policy to confer an honorary promotion—one rank higher—upon retirement to non-officer personnel of the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Assam Rifles (AR). This initiative aims to enhance the dignity and morale of retiring personnel, acknowledging their dedicated service.

Key Highlights:

Eligibility: Applicable to personnel retiring from ranks of Constable to Sub-Inspector in CAPFs and Rifleman to Naib Subedar in Assam Rifles. 

Criteria: Candidates must meet all promotion requirements, have a clean service record, and attain at least a 'Good' rating in the last five years of Annual Performance Appraisal Reports (APARs). 

Implementation: The honorary rank will be conferred on the day of retirement, based on the recommendation of the concerned commanding officer. 

Financial Implications: The promotion is symbolic and does not entail any additional financial or pensionary benefits. 

Objective: To boost self-respect, pride, and morale among retiring personnel, recognizing their service to the nation.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh presided over the flag-in ceremony of INSV Tarini at Mormugao Port, Goa, celebrating the successful completion of an eight-month global circumnavigation by two Indian Navy women officers.

This achievement highlights India’s maritime strength and the growing role of women in the armed forces.

Key Highlights:

• Lieutenant Commanders Roopa A and Dilna K completed a pioneering eight-month circumnavigation aboard INSV Tarini, covering 25,400 nautical miles across four continents, three oceans, and three Great Capes.
• The journey, undertaken in double-handed mode, retraced the route of the first Navika Sagar Parikrama, with port calls in Fremantle (Australia), Lyttelton (New Zealand), Port Stanley (Falkland Islands), and Cape Town (South Africa).
• Rajnath Singh praised the officers for showcasing India’s maritime prowess and for their role in empowering women in the armed forces.
• The expedition symbolized India’s maritime aspirations under the motto “Courageous Hearts, Boundless Seas,” emphasizing the Indian Navy’s dedication to excellence and women’s empowerment.

Following the ceremony, Rajnath Singh planned to visit INS Vikrant, recognizing its crucial role in Operation Sindoor and highlighting the Navy’s operational capabilities.

India has embarked on the development of the Electric Hansa (E-Hansa), a next-generation two-seater electric trainer aircraft, marking a significant stride in the nation's green aviation and self-reliance initiatives. The project is being spearheaded by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) in Bengaluru. 

Key Highlights:

Cost-Effective Training Solution:
The E-Hansa is projected to cost approximately ?2 crore, nearly half the price of comparable imported trainer aircraft, offering an economical option for pilot training in India. 

Part of HANSA-3 (NG) Program:
E-Hansa is an integral component of the HANSA-3 Next Generation (NG) trainer aircraft program, aimed at providing cost-effective and indigenous solutions for pilot training. 

Advancing Green Aviation Goals:
The development aligns with India's commitment to green aviation, promoting the use of clean energy fuels in aircraft operations. 

Government Support and Oversight:
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced the initiative during a high-level review meeting, emphasizing the significance of indigenous development in the aerospace sector. 

The E-Hansa project represents a pivotal move towards sustainable aviation and the enhancement of domestic capabilities in the aerospace industry.

The Government of India will launch the Jan Aushadhi Kendra Experiential Learning Program under the ‘Seva Se Seekhen – Learn by Doing’ initiative to provide youth with hands-on experience in affordable healthcare services.

Key Highlights:

• The program begins on June 1, 2025, jointly initiated by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and Department of Pharmaceuticals.
• Five youth volunteers per district will be deployed to Jan Aushadhi Kendras for a 15-day experiential training.
• Volunteers will assist in operations, inventory, and public outreach for generic medicines.
• The initiative aims to build skills in customer service, record keeping, and healthcare delivery.
• It promotes youth involvement in nation-building and increases awareness of affordable healthcare solutions.

A national literary conference titled “How Much Has Literature Changed?” began at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre on May 29, 2025. Inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, the event is organized in collaboration with the Sahitya Akademi and the Ministry of Culture to explore the evolution of Indian literature.

Key Highlights:

• President Murmu emphasized India’s rich linguistic and literary diversity and the vital role literature plays in society.
• The event features panel discussions on topics like feminist literature, social change through literature, and global literary perspectives.
• Writers, scholars, and literary enthusiasts from across India are participating in the conference.
• The conference celebrates India’s literary tradition while examining its contemporary transformation.
• A special session will be held to commemorate the 300th birth anniversary of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar.

The University of Liverpool has received approval to establish its first overseas campus in Bengaluru, with admissions set to begin in August 2026. This move marks a significant milestone in UK-India education collaboration under the NEP 2020 framework.

Key Points:

• The University of Liverpool becomes the second Russell Group university to open an Indian campus, after the University of Southampton.
• The Bengaluru campus will offer UG and PG courses in Business Management, Finance, Computer Science, Biomedical Sciences, and Game Design.
• The university chose Bengaluru due to its existing collaborations with institutions like NIMHANS and IISc.
• It plans to partner with companies like Wipro and Axis Bank to enhance students’ industry exposure and employability.
• Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan handed over the Letter of Intent, reinforcing India’s goal of becoming a global education hub.

Getepay, a Jaipur-based fintech platform, has received final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online Payment Aggregator. This marks a historic milestone as it becomes the first company from Rajasthan to be granted this license.

Key Points:

• The Reserve Bank of India has granted Getepay final approval to function as an online Payment Aggregator under its regulatory framework.
• Getepay is the first fintech company from Rajasthan to receive this approval, showcasing the state's emergence in the digital finance space.
• The platform currently serves over 1.5 million merchants including kirana stores, small manufacturers, schools, and online sellers.
• With the RBI license, Getepay plans to expand its services nationwide, focusing on empowering MSMEs in Tier 2, Tier 3, and rural India.
• Getepay aims to digitize over 10 million small businesses and offer solutions like GST billing, inventory management, and digital storefronts.

The Ministry of Ayush has launched the Ayush Suraksha Portal to protect traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homoeopathy from misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions. The portal offers a centralized platform for reporting and monitoring such issues, enhancing consumer protection and regulatory oversight.

Key Highlights:

• The portal allows reporting of misleading ads and adverse drug reactions related to Ayush medicines.
• It integrates data from multiple authorities for coordinated action, including CDSCO, CCPA, and FSSAI.
• Developed in compliance with a Supreme Court directive for greater transparency and safety.
• Enables public tracking of complaints and regulatory actions for accountability.
• Aims to boost trust and safety in Ayush products and empower consumers.

Six East African countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) through enhanced regional cooperation. The agreement focuses on cross-border collaboration and resource sharing to tackle this neglected tropical disease.

What is Kala -Azar?

Visceral leishmaniasis, the most severe form of leishmaniasis also known as kala-azar, is a life-threatening disease caused by Leishmania parasites which are transmitted by female sandflies. Visceral leishmaniasis causes fever, weight loss, spleen and liver enlargement, and, if not treated, death.

Kala-azar (KA), a word coined in the late nineteenth century in India, which means “black disease”, referring to the greyish or blackish discoloration of the skin during infection, from the Hindi word for black (kala) and the Persian word for disease (azar).

Key Highlights:

1. Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan signed the MoU at the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva.
2. The initiative is supported by the World Health Organization, African Union, and the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative.
3. Over 70% of global kala-azar cases occur in Eastern Africa, with many affected being children under 15 years old.
4. The MoU aligns with the Eastern Africa Visceral Leishmaniasis Elimination Framework launched in 2024.
5. Regional leaders have issued a Call for Action to strengthen efforts against neglected tropical diseases through cooperation.

Hindi Journalism Day, observed every year on May 30, marks the beginning of Hindi journalism in India with the launch of the first Hindi newspaper Udant Martand in 1826.

The day highlights the important role of Hindi journalism in promoting awareness, democracy, and cultural identity among Hindi-speaking populations.

Key Points:

1. History: The first Hindi newspaper, Udant Martand, was launched on May 30, 1826, by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla in Kolkata. It was the pioneer publication in Hindi, opening new avenues for vernacular media in India.

2. Significance: The day honors the contribution of Hindi journalism in democratizing information, shaping public opinion, and giving voice to the masses in their native language.

3. Theme 2025: The theme focuses on embracing digital transformation while preserving the core values of truthful and responsible journalism in Hindi.

4. Commemoration Activities: Across India, Hindi Journalism Day is marked by seminars, panel discussions, award ceremonies, and cultural programs organized by media institutions, universities, and government bodies to reflect on the evolution and challenges of Hindi journalism.

International Day of Potato is observed annually on May 30 to recognize the potato's significant role in global food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture. In 2025, the theme is "Shaping history, feeding the future," highlighting the potato's rich history and its potential to address future food challenges.

Key Highlights:

1. Date and Theme:
   The International Day of Potato 2025 is celebrated on May 30, with the theme "Shaping history, feeding the future." This theme acknowledges the potato's deep historical and cultural significance and its evolving role in today's global agrifood systems.

2. History:
   The potato, originally domesticated in the Andes, has journeyed through history—from its spread during the Columbian Exchange to its pivotal role during the Irish Potato Famine. Today, it stands as a major staple feeding millions worldwide.

3. Significance:
   Celebrated in over 159 countries, the potato is the world's leading non-grain food crop, with more than 5,000 varieties. It supports food security, nutrition, and livelihoods, especially for small-scale farmers.

Events worldwide include webinars, cooking demonstrations, and cultural performances. In India, the "Aloo Sabha" in Lucknow focuses on potato cultivation and innovation. Globally, discussions center on sustainable practices and the potato's role in future food systems.

International Day of Potato 2025 serves as a reminder of the potato's journey from a humble tuber to a global food staple, emphasizing its importance in shaping a sustainable and food-secure future.

On May 29, 2025, the United Nations observed the International Day of UN Peacekeepers, commemorating the 77th anniversary of peacekeeping operations.

This year's theme, "The Future of Peacekeeping," highlighted the evolving nature of UN missions and the need for adaptive strategies in complex global environments. 

Key Highlights:

Global Observance:
The day honored over two million peacekeepers who have served in more than 70 UN missions since 1948. Currently, over 100,000 military, police, and civilian personnel from 125 countries are deployed in 11 peacekeeping missions worldwide.

Commemorative Events:
At UN Headquarters in New York, Secretary-General António Guterres led a wreath-laying ceremony to honor fallen peacekeepers. The Dag Hammarskjöld Medal was posthumously awarded to those who lost their lives in service, and the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognized outstanding contributions to gender equality in peacekeeping.

India's Contribution:
India's significant role in UN peacekeeping was acknowledged, with commendations for its leadership in promoting accountability for crimes against peacekeepers. India remains one of the largest troop-contributing countries, reflecting its longstanding commitment to global peace and security.

Theme Focus – "The Future of Peacekeeping":
The 2025 theme emphasized the need for innovative approaches to address contemporary challenges in peacekeeping missions, ensuring they remain effective in maintaining international peace and security.

Global Engagement:
Events were held worldwide, including a ceremony at the United Nations Office at Geneva on June 3, 2025, featuring speeches from UN officials and member state representatives, reinforcing the global commitment to peacekeeping efforts.

The United Nations has officially designated May 25 as World Football Day to commemorate the centenary of the first international football tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The day aims to celebrate football's global impact on peace, unity, and development.

Key Highlights:

1. The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/78/281 on May 7, 2024, declaring May 25 as World Football Day to honor the sport’s historical and cultural significance.
2. The date marks 100 years since the 1924 Paris Olympics, where football was included as an international competition, setting the stage for global tournaments like the FIFA World Cup.
3. Over 160 countries co-sponsored the resolution, recognizing football’s power to unite communities, promote peace, support gender equality, and drive social inclusion.
4. FIFA launched the inaugural World Football Week from May 21 to 25, 2025, under the theme “Together, We Are Stronger,” with global events and fan engagement activities.
5. The UN encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to celebrate World Football Day through educational campaigns and community events that highlight football’s positive influence on society.

World Thyroid Day 2025 was observed globally on May 25 to spread awareness about thyroid health, its disorders, and the importance of early detection and treatment. With over 42 million Indians affected by thyroid issues, India marked the day with large-scale screenings, AI-enabled diagnostics, and traditional wellness practices. 

Key Points:

1. Theme of 2025: The official theme, “Thyroid Health: Empower Yourself Through Awareness and Prevention,” emphasized the role of education, self-care, and timely diagnosis in managing thyroid-related conditions.

2. Historical Background: World Thyroid Day was established in 2008 by the European Thyroid Association (ETA) and endorsed by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) and other global organizations. It is observed annually on May 25 to mark the founding of ETA and to recognize thyroid patients worldwide.

3. To mark World Thyroid Day on May 25, a two-day awareness event was held at HealthCity Vistaar Hospital in Lucknow. The event featured expert talks highlighting the growing role of artificial intelligence in improving thyroid care. AI-based diagnostic tools were showcased, demonstrating their potential to enhance detection accuracy and personalize treatment for better patient outcomes.

4. Ayurvedic experts promoted five lifestyle practices—including yoga, coriander water intake, and early dinners—as supportive methods to regulate thyroid function naturally.

5. Special campaigns targeting women’s health were run on digital and print platforms, highlighting their higher risk of thyroid disorders and encouraging regular check-ups.

India has successfully achieved its revised fiscal deficit target of 4.8% of GDP for the financial year 2024–25, reflecting strong fiscal management and higher-than-expected non-tax revenue. This was largely aided by increased tax collections and a record dividend from the Reserve Bank of India.

Key Points:

• The fiscal deficit for FY2024–25 stood at Rs.15.77 lakh crore, aligning with 4.8% of the GDP as per the revised budget estimate.
• Total government receipts reached Rs.30.78 lakh crore, comprising ?24.99 lakh crore in net tax revenue and ?5.37 lakh crore in non-tax revenue.
• Total expenditure for the year was Rs.46.55 lakh crore, with capital expenditure exceeding targets at ?10.52 lakh crore.
• The RBI contributed a record dividend of Rs.2.11 lakh crore, a 141% increase from the previous year, providing crucial fiscal support.
• The government is targeting a reduced fiscal deficit of 4.4% in FY2025–26 and aims to lower the debt-to-GDP ratio to around 50% by 2031.

Crisil India’s real gross domestic product (GDP) growth would be steady at 6.5% in fiscal 2026 despite uncertainties stemming from geopolitical turns and trade-related issues led by US tariff actions.

The forecast is based on two assumptions, Crisil said at its flagship India Outlook seminar today. These include another spell of normal monsoon and commodity prices continuing to remain soft. Cooling food inflation, the tax benefits announced in the Union Budget 2025-2026, and lower borrowing costs are expected to drive discretionary consumption.

Key Highlights:

1. Growth Projection:
   Crisil anticipates a GDP growth rate of 6.5% for India in fiscal year 2026, indicating resilience and steady momentum despite global uncertainties.

2. Growth Drivers:
   Several economic and policy factors are expected to support this projected growth, including:

• Expected 50 basis points cut in policy rates by the Reserve Bank of India, aimed at boosting credit flow and industrial activity.
• An above-normal monsoon, estimated at 106% of the long-period average, likely to improve agricultural productivity and rural consumption.
• Subdued crude oil prices, projected to remain between $65–$70 per barrel, which would help moderate inflation and support purchasing power.

       3. External Challenges:

Despite strong domestic indicators, risks from global trade disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain volatility remain potential threats to the growth outlook.

This projection underscores the strength of India’s domestic economy and the strategic impact of timely policy interventions in sustaining growth momentum.

India witnessed a significant surge in foreign investments, recording USD 81.04 billion in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the fiscal year 2024–25. This marks a 14% increase from the previous year, reflecting investor confidence and the country’s policy-driven economic growth.

Key Highlights:

• India saw a 14% year-on-year rise in FDI inflow, reaching USD 81.04 billion in FY 2024–25.
• The services sector led the inflow with 19% share, followed by computer software & hardware (16%), and trading (8%).
• Maharashtra attracted the highest FDI equity inflows at 39%, followed by Karnataka (13%) and Delhi (12%).
• Singapore remained the top FDI source with 30% share, while Mauritius and the U.S. contributed 17% and 11%, respectively.
• FDI reforms, including liberalized limits in insurance and manufacturing, contributed to India’s strong position as a global investment hub.

India has officially overtaken Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of approximately $4.187 trillion, according to NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, citing International Monetary Fund (IMF) data. This milestone reflects India's rapid economic growth and its rising influence on the global stage.

Key Points:

1. Economic Milestone Achieved:
   India's nominal GDP has reached $4.187 trillion, marginally surpassing Japan's $4.186 trillion, positioning India behind only the United States, China, and Germany in global economic rankings.

2. Rapid Growth Trajectory:
   India continues to be the world's fastest-growing major economy, with projections indicating a GDP of $5.58 trillion by 2028, potentially overtaking Germany to become the third-largest economy.

3. Per Capita Income Doubling:
   India's per capita income has doubled over the past decade, from $1,438 in 2013-14 to $2,880 in 2025, reflecting improved living standards and economic development.

4. Public and Industry Reactions:
   Prominent figures like industrialist Anand Mahindra and actor Amitabh Bachchan have lauded the achievement, emphasizing the importance of sustained growth and national pride.

5. Future Outlook:
   NITI Aayog's CEO anticipates that if current economic policies and reforms continue, India could ascend to the third-largest economy within the next 2.5 to 3 years.

This development underscores India's significant progress in economic growth and its emerging role as a global economic powerhouse.

On May 30, 2025, the Government of India reduced the basic customs duty on crude palm oil, crude soybean oil, and crude sunflower oil from 20% to 10%. This step aims to lower retail prices of edible oils and ease inflationary pressure on consumers.

Key Highlights:

• Customs duty on crude palm, soybean, and sunflower oils cut to 10%.
• Import duty on refined oils remains at 32.5%, maintaining a gap to support domestic refining.
• Move encourages import of crude oils, boosting domestic oil refining capacity.
• Expected to reduce cooking oil prices and provide consumer relief.
• Industry bodies have welcomed the decision for balancing consumer and domestic industry interests.

Hitachi India has appointed N Venu as its new Managing Director, effective June 2, 2025. He succeeds Bharat Kaushal, who has been elevated to the role of Executive Chairman.

Key Highlights:

• N Venu currently serves as MD & CEO of Hitachi Energy India and will now also lead Hitachi India’s 28 group companies.
• His focus will be on digital growth and integrating IT-OT solutions under Hitachi’s ‘Inspire 2027’ strategy.
• Bharat Kaushal, the outgoing MD, becomes Hitachi India’s Executive Chairman.
• The leadership change signals Hitachi’s deepening commitment to India as a strategic growth hub.
• Venu brings nearly four decades of experience in energy and infrastructure sectors.

Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and Airbus have partnered to establish India’s first privately-led helicopter final assembly line in Kolar, Karnataka. The facility will assemble Airbus H125 helicopters and marks a major step in indigenous aerospace manufacturing.

Key Highlights:

1. Tata and Airbus will build a helicopter assembly facility in Kolar’s Vemagal Industrial Area, with operations expected to begin by 2026.
2. The facility will assemble the Airbus H125, a single-engine helicopter used globally for high-altitude and multipurpose operations, with an initial output of 10 units annually.
3. This will be Airbus’s fourth such assembly line globally—after France, the US, and Brazil—making India a significant hub in the global aerospace ecosystem.
4. The project is anticipated to generate local employment, enhance technical skills, and strengthen Karnataka’s position as an aerospace manufacturing center.

India's industrial production growth decelerated to 2.7% in April 2025, marking the slowest pace in eight months. The decline was attributed to contractions in mining and subdued performances in manufacturing and electricity sectors.

Key Highlights:

1. Overall Industrial Growth:
   The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 2.7% in April 2025, down from 3.9% in March and 5.2% in April 2024.

2. Sectoral Performance:

   • Mining: Contracted by 0.2%, a significant slowdown from 6.8% growth in April 2024.

   • Manufacturing: Grew by 3.4%, lower than 4.2% in the same month last year.

   • Electricity: Expanded by 1.1%, down from 10.2% in April 2024. The Times of India+3The Times of India+3The Times of India+3The Times of India+1The Times of India+1

3. Use-Based Sector Trends:

   • Capital Goods: Increased by 20.3%, up from 2.8% in April 2024.

   • Consumer Durables: Rose by 6.4%, a decrease from 10.5% last year.

   • Consumer Non-Durables: Contracted by 1.7%, showing improvement over a 2.5% decline in April 2024.

   • Infra & Construction Goods: Grew by 4%, down from 8.5% in the previous year.

4. Analyst Insights:
   Aditi Nayar, Chief Economist at ICRA, noted that while the IIP growth eased to 2.7% in April 2025 from 3.9% in March 2025, the extent of the dip was much lower than expectations, given the slump in the core sector growth, suggesting that the non-core portion of the IIP witnessed relatively healthier growth in the month.

5. Government Expenditure:
   The Centre's capital expenditure contracted by 4% during January-February FY25, following a pickup in Q3. The pace of capital expenditure revival remains a critical factor to monitor moving forward.

This slowdown in industrial output growth reflects challenges in key sectors and underscores the need for sustained policy support to maintain economic momentum.

Caitlyn India plans to invest Rs.400 crore to establish a 50,000 tonnes per annum phosphoric acid plant in southern India by 2027. The plant aims to boost India’s fertilizer production and reduce import dependence.

Key Points:

• Caitlyn India will build a 50,000 TPA phosphoric acid plant in a port-accessible zone in southern India.
• The plant is expected to be operational by fiscal year 2027.
• Raw materials like rock phosphate will be sourced from Morocco, Jordan, and Egypt.
• The facility will use advanced technology to produce high-purity phosphoric acid and cleaner by-products.
• This investment supports India’s goal of increasing fertilizer self-sufficiency and reducing imports.

India witnessed a significant drop in coal imports during FY 2024–25, reflecting a push towards energy self-reliance and domestic production. The decline resulted in notable foreign exchange savings and highlighted the impact of key policy initiatives.

Key Highlights:

1. Coal imports dropped from 264.53 million tonnes in FY 2023–24 to 243.62 million tonnes in FY 2024–25, marking a 7.9% decline.
2. This reduction in imports saved approximately $7.93 billion (?60,681.67 crore) in foreign exchange.
3. Domestic coal production grew by 5% during the same period, supporting the decrease in import dependency.
4. Imports for blending by thermal power plants saw a steep decline of 41.4%, even as coal-based power generation rose by 3.04%.
5. Government schemes like Commercial Coal Mining and Mission Coking Coal have played a key role in driving this transition.

India aims to boost its pumped storage hydropower capacity from under 5 GW to over 51 GW by 2032, with major contributions from Greenko, Adani Green, and JSW Energy to support renewable energy integration and grid stability.

Key Highlights:

1. India plans a significant expansion of pumped storage to 51.24 GW by 2032.
2. Greenko, Adani Green, and JSW Energy will develop nearly two-thirds of this capacity.
3. Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra are key states for these projects.
4. Pumped storage aids in balancing solar and wind energy on the grid.
5. These projects offer strong economic returns compared to traditional renewables.

The Indian government has instructed IndiGo to terminate its lease agreement for two Turkish aircraft by August 31, 2025. This move follows Turkey’s recent support for Pakistan, raising national security concerns.

Key Highlights:

• IndiGo’s lease of two Boeing 777 planes from Turkish Airlines extended only till August 31, 2025.
• The aircraft are used for flights between Delhi/Mumbai and Istanbul.
• The decision aligns with national security measures, including revoking clearance for Turkish ground handling firms.
• IndiGo had sought a six-month extension but was granted only three months.
• The aviation sector is exploring alternatives to maintain international connectivity.

Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have made a significant oil discovery in the North Wafra Wara-Burgan field of the Partitioned Neutral Zone, marking the first major find since production resumed in 2020.

Key Highlights:

1. The Wara-Burgan-1 well flows over 500 barrels per day of medium-grade crude.
2. This discovery strengthens both countries’ roles as key global energy suppliers.
3. Production in the Neutral Zone resumed in 2020 after a five-year halt.
4. The Neutral Zone spans 5,770 km² and is jointly operated by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
5. Plans are underway to increase production to over 600,000 barrels per day in coming years.

An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation, led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, has arrived in Guyana as part of India’s diplomatic initiative under Operation Sindoor. The mission aims to boost bilateral relations, enhance anti-terror cooperation, and connect with the Indian diaspora.

Key Points:

1. The delegation’s visit is part of Operation Sindoor, aimed at strengthening international alliances and India’s stance against terrorism.
2. Shashi Tharoor emphasized India’s consistent and principled approach toward combating cross-border terrorism.
3. The visit aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic three-day visit to Guyana, the first by an Indian PM in over five decades.
4. Delegates are engaging with local officials and the diaspora community to enhance cooperation in sectors like agriculture and energy.
5. Despite internal Congress concerns over the delegation's composition, Tharoor and other MPs defended their participation as a matter of national interest.

Maldives Foreign Minister Dr. Abdulla Khaleel is on a three-day visit to India from May 25 to 27, 2025, marking his third trip to the country this year. During this visit, he is leading the Maldivian delegation at the 2nd India-Maldives High-Level Core Group (HLCG) meeting held on May 26 in New Delhi.

The meeting focuses on reviewing the progress of the "India-Maldives Vision Document on Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership," which was adopted during Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu's visit to India in October 2024. 

Key Points:

• Strengthening Bilateral Ties: The HLCG meeting aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as transport, connectivity, trade, agriculture, fisheries, health, economic collaboration, capacity building, people-to-people exchanges, and defense and security. 
• High-Level Engagements: Dr. Khaleel is also scheduled to hold bilateral discussions with India's External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, to further reinforce the strategic partnership between the two nations. 
• Neighborhood First Policy: This visit underscores India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and Vision MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), emphasizing the importance of the Maldives as a key maritime neighbor and strategic partner. 
• Continued Diplomatic Engagements: The ongoing high-level exchanges between India and the Maldives reflect a mutual commitment to strengthening diplomatic relations and addressing regional and international matters of mutual concern. 

An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation, led by DMK MP Kanimozhi Karunanidhi, visited Russia to reinforce India's firm stance against terrorism.

The delegation engaged with Russian lawmakers and officials, emphasizing the need for international cooperation in combating terrorism, particularly cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan. The visit was part of India's broader diplomatic outreach following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 civilian lives.

Key Points:

• Delegation Composition: The delegation included MPs from various political parties: Samajwadi Party's Rajeev Rai, BJP's Capt. Brijesh Chowta, RJD's Prem Chand Gupta, AAP's Ashok Kumar Mittal, and former diplomat Manjeev Puri.
• Meetings with Russian Leadership: The delegation held discussions with senior members of the Russian Federation Council, including Andrey Denisov, and the State Duma's Leonid Slutsky, focusing on strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation.
• Operation Sindoor Briefing: India briefed Russia on Operation Sindoor, its response to the Pahalgam attack, highlighting the necessity of targeted actions against terrorist hubs. 
• Condemnation of Terrorism: Russian officials condemned the Pahalgam attack and reiterated their commitment to joint efforts with India in combating terrorism in all its forms.
• Diplomatic Outreach: The delegation's visit is part of a series of international engagements aimed at garnering global support against terrorism and exposing Pakistan's alleged role in supporting terror activities.

This diplomatic initiative underscores India's resolve to address terrorism through strategic international partnerships and to assert its right to self-defense against cross-border threats.

Saudi Arabia has officially launched TOURISE, a groundbreaking global tourism initiative aimed at reshaping the travel and tourism sector over the next 50 years. Introduced under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy, the initiative is designed to drive global collaboration, innovation, and sustainable development in the tourism industry.

Key Points:

1. TOURISE is a global year-round platform focused on guiding tourism’s evolution with an emphasis on sustainability, innovation, and inclusivity.
2. The first TOURISE Summit will take place from November 11–13, 2025, in Riyadh, with participation from international experts, industry leaders, and investors.
3. A diverse advisory board of global tourism leaders will guide TOURISE's priorities and ensure comprehensive, forward-looking strategies.
4. The initiative includes recognition programs and awards to celebrate innovation, inclusivity, and excellence in global destination development.
5. The launch follows Saudi Arabia’s milestone of welcoming nearly 100 million visitors, reflecting its growing role as a major global tourism hub.

On January 20, 2025, the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) achieved a historic milestone by selling 588,107 life insurance policies within 24 hours, setting a new Guinness World Record. This remarkable feat underscores LIC's extensive reach and the dedication of its vast agent network.

Key Highlights:

Record-Breaking Achievement: LIC sold 588,107 life insurance policies across India on January 20, 2025, marking the highest number of policies sold by any insurer in a single day. 

Massive Agent Participation: A total of 452,839 LIC agents participated in this nationwide effort, showcasing the organization's unparalleled distribution strength. 

'Mad Million Day' Initiative: The record-setting event was part of LIC's "Mad Million Day" campaign, spearheaded by MD and CEO Siddhartha Mohanty, encouraging each agent to complete at least one policy on that day. 

Global Recognition: Guinness World Records officially recognized LIC's accomplishment, highlighting the organization's commitment to providing financial protection to millions. 

Impact on the Insurance Industry: This achievement sets a new benchmark in the insurance sector, reflecting LIC's role in advancing financial inclusion and reinforcing its position as a leader in the global insurance landscape.

The Government of India has approved an 8.25% interest rate on Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) deposits for the financial year 2024-25. This decision marks a slight decrease from the previous year’s rate and aims to balance the interests of employees while ensuring the sustainability of the EPF corpus.

Key Points:

1. The approved interest rate of 8.25% for FY 2024-25 is marginally lower than the 8.15% rate for FY 2023-24.
2. The decision was made by the Central Board of Trustees (CBT) of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).
3. The revised rate applies to all EPF subscribers across India, affecting millions of employees and employers.
4. The change reflects current economic conditions, inflation trends, and investment returns on EPF funds.
5. EPFO continues to ensure the safety and steady growth of retirement savings while maintaining fund stability.

Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra has been appointed as the new brand ambassador for Audi India. This partnership reflects Audi's commitment to excellence, innovation, and performance, values that resonate with Chopra’s inspiring journey and achievements in athletics.

Key Points:

• Neeraj Chopra, the Tokyo Olympics gold medalist and Paris Olympics silver medalist, is now the brand ambassador for Audi India.
• Audi India chose Chopra due to his performance, precision, and progressive mindset, aligning with the brand’s core values.
• Chopra expressed his admiration for Audi’s relentless pursuit of excellence, which parallels his own athletic philosophy.
• Balbir Singh Dhillon, Head of Audi India, highlighted Chopra’s determination and iconic status as a natural fit for the brand’s DNA.
• This collaboration signifies Audi’s commitment to innovation, resilience, and evolving alongside champions who inspire.

Valmik Thapar, legendary wildlife conservationist and tiger expert, passed away at age 73 in New Delhi on May 31, 2025. With a career spanning five decades, he was a powerful voice for India’s natural heritage, especially the protection of tigers. 

Known as the ‘Tiger Man of India’, Thapar dedicated over four decades of his life to wildlife preservation, particularly focusing on India’s national animal the tiger. His deep association with the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve and his relentless advocacy for protecting tiger habitats made him a towering figure in India’s environmental movement.

Key Points:

• Valmik Thapar, born in 1952, was a prominent environmentalist and author known for dedicating over 50 years to tiger conservation in India.
• His passion began in the 1970s at Ranthambhore National Park, where he developed a lifelong commitment to big cat protection.
• Thapar authored more than 30 books and worked on various wildlife documentaries, including the BBC’s "Land of the Tiger."
• He was a close collaborator of renowned conservationist Fateh Singh Rathore and strongly supported the Project Tiger initiative.
• Thapar also founded the Ranthambhore Foundation and served on multiple wildlife advisory committees, influencing national policy on habitat preservation.

Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa, a prominent figure in Punjab politics and former Union Minister, passed away on May 28, 2025, at the age of 89 due to cardiac complications. His demise marks the end of an era in the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) and Punjab's political landscape.

Key Highlights:

• Dhindsa began his political journey as the youngest sarpanch of Ubhawal village in Sangrur at age 22 and rose to become a four-time MLA, Rajya Sabha MP, and Lok Sabha MP from Sangrur. 
• He served as Union Minister of Sports and Chemicals & Fertilizers in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government from 2000 to 2004. 
• In 2000, as Union Sports Minister, Dhindsa ordered a CBI probe into cricket match-fixing, leading to significant reforms in Indian cricket. 
• Awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019, he returned the honor in 2020 during the farmers' protests, aligning with the agrarian community's sentiments. 
• Dhindsa's political journey included forming SAD (Sanyukt) after parting ways with SAD in 2020; he later rejoined SAD in 2024 but was expelled again. 

His funeral is scheduled for May 30, 2025, in his native village of Ubhawal, Sangrur. Leaders across the political spectrum, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, have expressed their condolences. 

The Government of India has approved a one-year extension for Dr. Samir V. Kamat as Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Secretary of the Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D). His new term will run from June 1, 2025, to May 31, 2026.

Key Points:

1. Second Extension:
   Dr. Kamat's tenure was first extended in May 2024, and this marks his second consecutive extension.

2. Appointment Details:
   He was appointed as DRDO Chairman and DDR&D Secretary in August 2022, with an initial retirement date of May 31, 2024.

3. Educational Background:
   Dr. Kamat holds a B.Tech (Hons) in Metallurgical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur and a PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from The Ohio State University, USA.

4. Professional Experience:
   He joined DRDO in 1989 and previously served as Director General of Naval Systems and Materials.

5. Contributions to DRDO:
   Dr. Kamat has led critical material programs and the development of advanced naval systems, contributing significantly to DRDO's capabilities.

This extension ensures continued leadership at DRDO during a pivotal time for India's defense research and development initiatives.

Nepali mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa has broken his own world record by summiting Mount Everest for the 31st time on May 27, 2025. Widely regarded as one of the greatest mountaineers in history, his achievement reaffirms the critical role Sherpa climbers play in Himalayan expeditions.

Key Points:

1. Kami Rita Sherpa, aged 55, reached the summit of Mount Everest for the 31st time on May 27, 2025, leading an Indian Army expedition.
2. He climbed via the traditional southeast ridge route, reaching the summit at 4:00 a.m. local time alongside 27 other Sherpas.
3. Rita began his mountaineering career in 1992 and first summited Everest in 1994, continuing nearly annually since.
4. This record-breaking ascent was part of a commemorative expedition celebrating 50 years of the Indian Army's first Everest climb.
5. With this climb, he extended his lead over fellow Sherpa Pasang Dawa (29 ascents), while British climber Kenton Cool holds 19 among non-Sherpas.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new terminal of Patna's Jayaprakash Narayan International Airport on May 29, 2025, and laid the foundation for a new civil enclave at Bihta Airport. These projects aim to significantly boost Bihar's aviation infrastructure and connectivity.

Key Highlights:

1. The new terminal at Patna Airport was built at a cost of ?1,200 crore and spans 65,150 sq. meters.
2. It is equipped to handle 1 crore passengers annually and 3,000 passengers during peak hours.
3. PM Modi also laid the foundation stone for a ?1,410 crore civil enclave at Bihta Airport.
4. The upcoming Bihta terminal will cover 68,000 sq. meters and serve up to 50 lakh passengers per year.
5. The visit featured a 6-km roadshow in Patna, showcasing cultural performances and public enthusiasm.

The Har Shikhar Tiranga mission, led by the National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports (NIMAS), concluded after a successful ascent of Kanchenjunga. The expedition team hoisted the national flag on the highest peaks of all 28 Indian states, aligning with the vision of "Meri Maati Mera Desh."

Key Points:

• The Har Shikhar Tiranga mission concluded with the ascent of Kanchenjunga, India’s third-highest peak at 8,586 meters.
• The mission was spearheaded by Col Ranveer Singh Jamwal and his five-member team from NIMAS.
• The team hoisted the Indian national flag on the highest peak of every Indian state, completing the feat in one year.
• The expedition also collected soil from mountains in all 28 states, supporting the "Meri Maati Mera Desh" initiative.
• Over 1,000 adventure
• enthusiasts participated across India, covering a total of 30,000 km and giving the mission a nationwide spirit.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approached the central government to permit Indian banks to extend loans in Indian rupees to borrowers in neighboring countries.

This move aims to boost the internationalization of the Indian currency and reduce dependence on foreign currencies in cross-border transactions.

Key Points:

1. RBI has sought government approval for the first time to allow rupee-denominated loans to overseas borrowers.
2. The initiative is targeted primarily at neighboring countries to promote regional economic cooperation.
3. If approved, this would mark a major step in India’s push to internationalize the rupee.
4. The plan is expected to facilitate greater use of the Indian rupee in global trade and financial dealings.
5. The proposal aligns with India's broader strategy to enhance the rupee's role in international markets and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

The Swachh Survekshan Grameen (SSG) 2025 is a nationwide rural sanitation survey launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. It aims to assess and rank the cleanliness and sanitation levels across India's rural areas, reinforcing the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Phase II.

Key Features of SSG 2025:

Objective: To provide a national ranking of States, Union Territories, and Districts based on both quantitative and qualitative sanitation parameters. 

Scope of the Survey: The survey will cover approximately 21,000 villages across 761 districts in 34 States and Union Territories.

Assessment Components:

Service-Level Progress: Evaluation based on data from district self-assessment reports.

Direct Observation: Field visits to households and public places to observe sanitation practices.

Infrastructure Functionality: Assessment of facilities like Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMUs), Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) plants, and GOBARdhan units.

Citizen Feedback: Collection of public opinions through mobile applications and direct interactions.

Implementation: An independent agency has been engaged to conduct the survey, ensuring transparency and objectivity in the assessment process.

Expected Outcomes:

• Encouragement of healthy competition among regions to improve sanitation standards.
• Identification of best practices and areas needing improvement.
• Enhanced community participation in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.

This initiative underscores the government's commitment to sustaining and advancing the gains achieved under the Swachh Bharat Mission, aiming for a cleaner and healthier rural India.

Astronaut and IAF Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will conduct pioneering food and nutrition experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) during the upcoming Axiom Mission-4, as announced by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh.

Key Highlights:

• Shukla will be the Mission Pilot for Axiom Mission-4, launching on June 8, 2025.
• He will carry out biotech experiments focusing on edible microalgae and cyanobacteria to support sustainable life in space.
• The research is being developed by ISRO, DBT, and supported by NASA.
• The experiments aim to create closed-loop life support systems for long-duration missions.
• He will also interact with Indian students via a live broadcast from the ISS to promote space education.

Indian researchers have been honored with the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for their pivotal contributions to CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments. This prestigious award recognizes their role in advancing our understanding of the universe's fundamental particles and forces.

Key Highlights:

1. Awarded Collaborations:
   The Breakthrough Prize was jointly awarded to the ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, and LHCb collaborations at CERN for their groundbreaking work using LHC Run-2 data from 2015 to 2024.

2. Indian Contributions:
   Indian institutions such as TIFR, BARC, IISc, IITs, VECC, and NISER have been instrumental in various aspects of these experiments, including detector development, software, data analysis, and participation in the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid.

3. Notable Indian Scientists:
   Prominent Indian physicists like Bedangadas Mohanty (NISER), Dipanwita Dutta (BARC), and Sourabh Dube (IISER Pune) have made significant contributions to the ALICE and CMS experiments, particularly in the study of quark-gluon plasma and Higgs boson properties.

4. Prize Allocation:
   The $3 million prize is distributed among the four collaborations, with $500,000 allocated to ALICE and $1 million each to ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb.

5. Future Endeavors:
   Indian researchers continue to play a vital role in the LHC's future projects, including the development of the Forward Calorimeter for ALICE and upgrades to the CMS detector, ensuring India's ongoing contribution to global scientific advancements.

This accolade underscores India's growing influence in the field of particle physics and its commitment to international scientific collaboration.

Union Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated new sports facilities and felicitated 487 athletes in Chandigarh during a major sports development event. The initiative aims to boost sports infrastructure and recognize the achievements of athletes in the Union Territory.

Key Highlights:

• Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated upgraded sports facilities in Chandigarh, including training centers and modern equipment.
• A total of 487 athletes were felicitated for their outstanding performances in national and international events.
• The event underlined the government’s commitment to strengthening grassroots sports and promoting young talent.
• Dr. Mandaviya emphasized the role of sports in building a healthier and stronger nation.
• The minister also interacted with athletes and encouraged them to pursue excellence on the global stage.

Tennis icon Serena Williams has been awarded the prestigious 2025 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports, recognizing her exceptional athletic achievements and impactful social contributions. The award celebrates her legacy both on and off the court.

Key Points:

• Serena Williams has received the 2025 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports, one of Spain’s top honors.
• She has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles, 4 Olympic gold medals, and 73 career titles overall.
• The award acknowledges not just her tennis excellence, but also her advocacy for gender equality and social justice.
• Williams is also known for her philanthropy and investments supporting women- and minority-led ventures.
• The official award ceremony will take place in October in Oviedo, Spain, attended by the Spanish royal family.

Ahmedabad has been selected as the host city for the 2026 Asian Weightlifting Championships, scheduled from April 1 to 10. This will be the first time India hosts the event since 1982, reflecting the country’s rising prominence in international weightlifting and sports infrastructure development.

Key Highlights:

1. The 2026 Championships mark India’s return as host after 44 years, the last being during the 1982 Asian Games held in New Delhi.
2. The venue was shifted from Gandhinagar to Ahmedabad to leverage superior infrastructure and logistical advantages.
3. This edition will feature the International Weightlifting Federation’s new revised weight categories, ushering in a new era for the sport.
4. Ahmedabad is rapidly developing as a major sports hub with enhanced facilities to support international events.
5. Hosting the Championships is expected to strengthen Ahmedabad’s bid for the 2030 Commonwealth Games, boosting India’s global sports stature.

Cristiano Ronaldo made football history on May 26, 2025, by becoming the first player ever to score 800 goals in club football. At age 40, Ronaldo reached the milestone while playing for Al-Nassr in the Saudi Pro League, continuing to redefine longevity and excellence in the sport.

Key Highlights:

1. Ronaldo reached the 800-goal mark during Al-Nassr’s 3–2 defeat to Al-Fateh in the final match of the 2024–25 Saudi Pro League season.
2. The goal tally includes 5 for Sporting CP, 145 for Manchester United, 450 for Real Madrid, 101 for Juventus, and 99 for Al-Nassr.
3. He won the Saudi Pro League Golden Boot for the second straight season, scoring 25 goals this season despite Al-Nassr finishing third.
4. After the match, Ronaldo hinted at the end of his Al-Nassr chapter, saying, “This chapter is over. The story? Still being written.”
5. Including international matches for Portugal, Ronaldo’s total career goals now stand at 936, putting him on track toward the legendary 1,000-goal milestone.

Indian para-athlete Mahendra Gurjar broke the world record in the men's F42 javelin throw at the 2025 World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Nottwil, Switzerland. He also clinched gold in long jump, making his international debut in the discipline.

Key Highlights:

• Mahendra Gurjar set a new world record in the F42 javelin throw with a distance of 61.17 meters, surpassing the previous record of 59.19 meters set by Brazil’s Roberto Floriani Edenilson in 2022.
• Competing in a combined classification event, Gurjar won gold in his category despite participating alongside athletes from F40, F57, F63, and F64 classes.
• He also secured the gold medal in the T42 long jump event with a leap of 5.59 meters, marking his debut in the event and earning the top spot in Asia’s rankings.
• Fellow Indian para-athlete Sumit Antil claimed gold in the F64 javelin category with a throw of 72.35 meters at the same Grand Prix.
• Notably, the F42 category is not included in the 2023 Asian Para Games or the upcoming 2024 Paris Paralympics, yet Gurjar’s performance highlights India’s rising presence in global para-athletics.

Indian racing driver Kush Maini made history by becoming the first Indian to win a Formula 2 race, securing victory at the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix Sprint Race. His achievement marks a significant milestone for Indian motorsport on the global stage.

Key Highlights:

1. Kush Maini won the Sprint Race at the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix on May 24, becoming the first Indian to win a Formula 2 race.
2. Driving for DAMS Lucas Oil, Maini started from pole position and led the race from start to finish with exceptional skill and composure.
3. He had previously been awarded a victory in the 2024 Budapest Sprint Race after the initial winner’s disqualification.
4. Maini currently serves as a reserve driver for the BWT Alpine F1 Team, raising prospects for a future Formula 1 seat.
5. His historic win has been widely celebrated in India, with notable praise from figures such as Anand Mahindra highlighting its importance for Indian motorsport.

The Indian government has announced that the Khelo India Northeast Games will now be held every year, rotating among the eight northeastern states. This move aims to nurture regional sports talent and promote traditional games.

Key Highlights:

• The games will rotate annually across the Northeast states to boost grassroots sports.
• Over Rs.439 crore has been invested in sports infrastructure in the region.
• More than 250 Khelo India Centres are active, training over 8,000 athletes.
• A nationwide talent identification drive will use the NSRS portal for athlete scouting.
• The event will also promote indigenous sports and preserve regional cultural heritage.

India’s Tejaswani clinched the gold medal in the women’s 25m sports pistol event at the ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany. Her 31-hit final secured a narrow win over rival Alina Nestsiarovich, contributing significantly to India’s top position in the medal tally.

Key Points:

1. Tejaswani defeated Alina Nestsiarovich (AIN) with a 31–29 score in the women’s 25m pistol final to win gold.
2. The event was held at the ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, on May 26, 2025.
3. Hungary’s Miriam Jako secured the bronze with 23 hits in the final.
4. Tejaswani had earlier qualified for the final with a score of 575, finishing fourth in the qualification round.
5. With this gold, India topped the medal tally with 11 medals, including 3 golds, 4 silvers, and 4 bronzes.

Novak Djokovic reached a historic milestone by winning his 100th career singles title at the Geneva Open on May 24, 2025. The Serbian tennis legend defeated Hubert Hurkacz in a tense, three-set final, joining an elite group of players with 100 or more titles in the Open Era.

Key Highlights:

• Djokovic beat Poland’s Hubert Hurkacz 5-7, 7-6(2), 7-6(2) in a match that lasted over three hours.
• He became only the third man in the Open Era to win 100 singles titles, after Jimmy Connors (109) and Roger Federer (103).
• The final was especially emotional for Djokovic, as it coincided with his 38th birthday and was attended by his family in Geneva.
• This victory marked Djokovic’s first title since the 2024 Paris Olympics and his first ever in Geneva.
• Djokovic credited the win to perseverance, acknowledging that Hurkacz was closer to victory for most of the match.

Arsenal Women clinched the 2025 UEFA Women’s Champions League title with a 1-0 victory over defending champions Barcelona. The win marked Arsenal's first European title since 2007 and a stunning end to Barcelona’s recent dominance in women’s football.

Key Highlights:

• Arsenal defeated Barcelona 1-0 in the final held at Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon, securing their second UEFA Women’s Champions League title.
• Swedish striker Stina Blackstenius scored the decisive goal in the 74th minute, assisted by Beth Mead, both of whom came off the bench.
• Arsenal's defense, led by Leah Williamson and captain Kim Little, put on a resolute performance to keep Barcelona’s high-powered attack scoreless.
• Barcelona dominated possession and created 20 shots but were unable to convert, falling short despite their strong offensive efforts.
• Stina Blackstenius was named Player of the Match, and Arsenal celebrated an emotional and historic win with their fans after an 18-year wait for European glory.

Goa celebrated its 39th Statehood Day on May 30, 2025, marking nearly four decades since it became India’s 25th state. The occasion commemorated Goa’s democratic transition, cultural heritage, and development journey after gaining statehood in 1987.

Key Highlights:

• Goa attained full statehood on May 30, 1987, becoming the 25th state of India after years of Portuguese colonial rule and Union Territory status.
• The main event was held at the Dinanath Mangeshkar Kala Mandir, Panaji, with cultural programs and official addresses.
• Celebrations included the release of books on Goa’s political evolution, a photo exhibition, and the launch of a web series on its journey to statehood.
• Prominent Goan brands were felicitated for their contribution to the state’s identity and economy.
• Schools, colleges, and community centers across Goa organized cultural performances, competitions, and awareness drives as part of the commemoration activities.

Kashmir's first dedicated cherry cargo train service commenced ahead of schedule, departing from Katra to Mumbai on May 31, 2025. This initiative aims to provide a cost-effective and efficient transportation solution for the region's cherry growers, reducing reliance on expensive air freight.

Key Points

• The inaugural train left Katra station at 10:00 AM on May 31 and is expected to reach Mumbai's Bandra Terminus within approximately 30 hours. 
• The train is carrying 24 tonnes of fresh cherries in a temperature-controlled parcel van, ensuring the fruit's freshness upon arrival. 
• This service offers a more affordable alternative to air transport, benefiting small and marginal farmers by reducing post-harvest losses and expanding market access. 
• Following the successful launch, two additional shipments are planned from Katra and Jammu in the coming days, indicating a move towards regular cargo services during the cherry season. 

This development marks a significant step in enhancing the logistics infrastructure for perishable goods in Jammu and Kashmir, potentially boosting the region's horticulture sector and improving livelihoods for local farmers.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to participate in Sikkim’s 50th statehood celebrations, where he will release special commemorative coins to mark the milestone. The event highlights Sikkim’s journey since joining the Indian Union in 1975 and celebrates its cultural and developmental achievements.

Key Points:

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release commemorative coins as part of Sikkim’s golden jubilee of statehood.
2. Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 16, 1975, after merging with the Indian Union.
3. The commemorative coins aim to honor Sikkim’s cultural heritage and development over the past 50 years.
4. Celebrations will include cultural programs, exhibitions, and tributes to the state’s contribution to the nation.
5. The event symbolizes national unity and acknowledges Sikkim’s strategic, environmental, and cultural significance in India.

Former Indian cricketer Anil Kumble has been appointed as the brand ambassador of the Karnataka Forest Department. Known for his interest in wildlife and conservation, Kumble will now help raise awareness about forest preservation, wildlife protection, and eco-friendly initiatives across the state.

Key Points:

• The Karnataka Forest Department appointed Anil Kumble as its official brand ambassador in May 2025.
• Kumble is well-known for his passion for wildlife photography and conservation, making him a fitting choice.
• As ambassador, he will support campaigns promoting forest protection, biodiversity, and eco-tourism in Karnataka.
• His involvement is expected to inspire citizens, especially the youth, to participate in conservation efforts.
• The appointment aims to bridge public interest in sports with environmental awareness through a respected national figure.

Uttar Pradesh has introduced India's inaugural Vistadome jungle safari train, offering a unique wildlife experience through panoramic glass-roof coaches connecting Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.

Key Points

Tamil Nadu has unveiled its Space Industrial Policy 2025, aiming to establish the state as a significant player in India's space economy. The policy targets attracting Rs.10,000 crore in investments and generating 10,000 high-value jobs over the next decade.

Key Points:

• The policy targets Rs.10,000 crore in investments and 10,000 direct and indirect jobs in 10 years.
• It focuses on satellite manufacturing, launch services, satellite applications, and space tourism.
• Tamil Nadu plans to develop ‘Space Bays’ in southern districts and a space propellant park in Tuticorin.
• A ?500 crore Tamil Nadu Emerging Sector Seed Fund supports space-tech startups and innovation.
• Collaborations with institutions like NIT Trichy’s Space Technology Incubation Centre aim to foster research and development.

Gujarat has become the 24th state/UT in India to achieve complete railway electrification, boosting green mobility and sustainable infrastructure development.

Key Points:

1. The milestone was reached with the electrification of the Sabarmati-Botad section.
2. PM Modi inaugurated the Dahod Electric Locomotive Factory to produce high-powered electric engines.
3. The new Sabarmati–Veraval Vande Bharat Express was launched to improve regional connectivity.
4. Electrification will reduce fuel costs and emissions, supporting eco-friendly transport.
5. This achievement aligns with Indian Railways’ target to fully electrify its broad-gauge network by FY 2025–26.

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced "Innovate to Transform" as the theme for the 9th edition of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, scheduled from October 8–11 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

The event aims to highlight India's leadership in digital innovation and emerging technologies.

Key Points:

• Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the 9th edition of IMC 2025 with the theme "Innovate to Transform" in New Delhi.
• IMC 2025 will feature over 400 exhibitors, 7,000 delegates, and 1.5 lakh visitors from more than 150 countries.
• The ASPIRE startup program will showcase 500+ startups and connect them with 300+ investors and VCs.
• The event will highlight over 1,000 use cases across 5G, 6G, AI, IoT, electronics manufacturing, and green technology.
• The new 'Sanchar Mitra Scheme' for student volunteers and the Telecom Excellence Awards were also announced during the launch.

India actively promoted inclusive and sustainable industrial growth during the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting held in Brasília, Brazil. The Indian delegation highlighted the importance of innovation, MSME development, and digital transformation to achieve equitable industrial development across member nations.

Key Highlights:

• India emphasized inclusive and sustainable industrial development, advocating for policies that empower small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and promote job creation.
• The Indian delegation was led by Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), who underlined the importance of digital innovation and Industry 4.0 technologies in shaping future industrial landscapes.
• India called for enhanced cooperation among BRICS nations in technology transfer, capacity building, and industrial value chains to strengthen resilience and inclusivity.
• The country reiterated its commitment to green industrial growth and urged BRICS members to collectively address climate challenges through eco-friendly industrial strategies.
• India proposed joint initiatives in skill development, R&D collaboration, and digital public infrastructure to ensure equitable industrial progress among all BRICS economies.

On May 24, 2025, the Election Commission of India (ECI) held a National Conference of Counsels and Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) in New Delhi. The event aimed to enhance the ECI’s legal preparedness and coordination to address evolving electoral challenges and improve judicial engagement.

Key Points:

1. The conference was inaugurated by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar and Election Commissioners Dr. Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Dr. Vivek Joshi.
2. Senior advocates from the Supreme Court, 28 High Courts, and 36 CEOs from all States and Union Territories participated in the discussions.
3. Key focus areas included improving the efficiency and coordination of the ECI’s legal team in handling election law and judicial proceedings.
4. The event facilitated strategic dialogue between the ECI and legal professionals to strengthen legal representation in courts.
5. The ECI launched ECINET, an integrated dashboard providing single-window access to relevant legal data for stakeholders.

The Rising North East Investors Summit 2025, held on May 23–24 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, spotlighted the investment potential of India’s Northeast Region. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the summit attracted proposals worth over Rs.4.3 lakh crore, with major industrial groups pledging support for development in infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital connectivity.

Key Points:

1. Reliance Industries committed Rs.75,000 crore to develop 5G infrastructure, establish 350 biogas plants, and enhance digital access across the Northeastern states.
2. The Adani Group announced an investment of Rs.50,000 crore focusing on green energy, logistics, and digital development in the region.
3. Vedanta Group pledged Rs.80,000 crore towards renewable energy, mining, and infrastructure across six Northeastern states.
4. Arunachal Pradesh signed MoUs worth Rs.6,357 crore with 16 firms targeting sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and afforestation.
5. Over 80 countries, including Japan and ASEAN members, participated in the summit, reinforcing global interest in the Northeast as a strategic economic corridor.

India launched the Bharat Forecast System (BFS), a cutting-edge weather prediction model developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology. With a spatial resolution of 6 km, the highest in the world, BFS aims to revolutionize India's forecasting capabilities, improving disaster preparedness, agricultural planning, and overall public safety.

Key Points:

1. BFS operates at an unmatched 6 km x 6 km resolution, outperforming models from countries like the US, UK, and Europe, which offer forecasts at 9–14 km resolution.
2. The model is powered by Arka, a supercomputer with 11.77 petaflops of computing power, reducing forecast time from 10 hours to just 4.
3. BFS provides ultra-local forecasts down to the panchayat level, supporting agriculture, water management, and disaster risk reduction.
4. The system integrates data from 40 Doppler Weather Radars across India and aims to scale up to 100 radars for better short-term “nowcast” predictions.
5. Sectors including aviation, fisheries, and urban planning are set to benefit significantly from the enhanced forecasting precision offered by BFS.