At the 28th National Conference on e-Governance held on 22 September 2025 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Gram Panchayats were conferred with the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2025 under a new category dedicated to grassroots-level initiatives in digital service delivery. The awards were presented by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office and MoS for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.

Key Points:

• Gold Award: Rohini Gram Panchayat, Dhule District, Maharashtra – implemented a fully paperless e-Office system, 1,027 online services, 100% household digital literacy, and real-time grievance redressal with bulk SMS outreach.
• Silver Award: West Majlishpur Gram Panchayat, West Tripura District, Tripura – transformed into a model Citizen Charter–driven governance with online services for certificates, trade licenses, property records, and MGNREGS job cards.
• Jury Awards: Palsana Gram Panchayat (Surat, Gujarat) and Suakati Gram Panchayat (Keonjhar, Odisha) – recognized for innovative e-governance practices enhancing transparency and efficiency.
• Each award includes a trophy, certificate, and financial incentives of ?10 lakh (Gold) and ?5 lakh (Silver) for reinvestment in citizen-centric initiatives.
• The awards highlight the importance of digital innovation at the grassroots level in strengthening public service delivery and accountability.

IndusInd Bank has appointed Viral Damania as its new Chief Financial Officer (CFO), effective September 22, 2025. This appointment comes as part of a leadership restructuring following earlier resignations due to a major accounting discrepancy. Damania brings extensive banking experience and is expected to strengthen the bank’s financial governance and strategic direction.

Key Points:

• Viral Damania assumes the role of CFO and Key Managerial Personnel from September 22, 2025.
• He has over 27 years of experience in banking and professional services, previously serving as CFO at Bank of America India and holding senior roles at Citibank and Price Waterhouse Coopers.
• The appointment follows the resignation of former CEO Sumant Kathpalia and Deputy CEO/CFO Arun Khurana due to an accounting error in the bank’s derivatives portfolio.
• Santosh Kumar, who had been performing CFO duties as a Special Officer, will continue as Deputy CFO without additional responsibilities or Key Managerial Personnel designation.
• Damania’s appointment is expected to enhance governance, provide strategic clarity, and support the bank’s long-term growth trajectory.

On September 27, 2025, during Mata Amritanandamayi’s 72nd birthday celebrations in Kollam, Kerala, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L Murugan, released the book 'Same Heart, Same World' authored by Dr. Maneesha V Ramesh. Dr. Murugan handed over the book to Justice K V Jayakumar.

Key Points:

1. Book Launch: The event marked the release of 'Same Heart, Same World' by Dr. Maneesha V Ramesh.
2. Ceremony Details: Dr. L Murugan presented the book to Justice K V Jayakumar during the celebrations.
3. Praise for Relief Efforts: Dr. Murugan commended Mata Amritanandamayi Math for its humanitarian initiatives during the COVID-19 pandemic and the tsunami.
4. Event Location: The launch took place in Kollam, Kerala, as part of the 72nd birthday celebrations of Mata Amritanandamayi.

Former Chief Justice of India, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, has authored his debut book titled Why the Constitution Matters. Published by Penguin Random House India in August 2025, the book explores the importance of the Indian Constitution in shaping the nation’s identity and governance.

Key Points:

• Justice D.Y. Chandrachud draws on his extensive judicial experience to highlight the Constitution's significance in contemporary India.
• The book explains the Constitution's role in protecting fundamental rights, ensuring justice, and maintaining the rule of law.
• Engaging narratives and real-life examples illustrate how the Constitution impacts everyday life and why it remains a cornerstone of democracy.
• It serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of the Constitution and encourages readers to reflect on principles that underpin India's legal and democratic framework.
• By making complex legal concepts accessible, the book aims to inspire a deeper appreciation for the Constitution’s role in safeguarding citizens’ rights and freedoms.

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released four volumes of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speeches, titled Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas. Covering the years 2022–23 and 2023–24, the books highlight the Prime Minister’s governance philosophy and vision.

Key Points:

• The release took place on 22 September 2025 and was the Vice President’s first event after assuming office.
• The compilation includes 76 speeches and 12 Mann Ki Baat addresses from 2022–23.
• It also features 82 speeches and 9 Mann Ki Baat addresses from 2023–24.
• Each volume is organized into 11 thematic sections to reflect key areas of governance and vision.
• The books, published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, showcase PM Modi’s inclusive governance approach.

The National Conclave 2025 on Ex-Servicemen Welfare was held to discuss key policies, initiatives, and reforms aimed at improving the welfare of retired armed forces personnel. The event brought together officials, veterans, and stakeholders to focus on holistic development, support systems, and reintegration of ex-servicemen into civilian life.

Key Points:

1. The conclave emphasized enhancing pension schemes, healthcare facilities, and employment opportunities for ex-servicemen.
2. Government representatives and defence officials discussed measures to ensure timely delivery of welfare benefits.
3. Initiatives for skill development, entrepreneurship, and social integration of retired personnel were highlighted.
4. Stakeholders shared best practices and suggested policy improvements for the welfare ecosystem.
5. The conclave aimed to strengthen collaboration between government, veterans’ organizations, and the private sector to support ex-servicemen effectively.

‘Jal Prahar 2025’ was a joint military exercise aimed at enhancing operational coordination between the Indian Navy and Army in amphibious warfare and coastal defense scenarios. The exercise involved complex maneuvers, amphibious landings, and strategic simulations designed to strengthen India’s maritime security preparedness and rapid response capabilities.

Key Points

1. ‘Jal Prahar 2025’ was a two-phase exercise involving both the Indian Navy and Indian Army.
2. The exercise focused on amphibious operations, including beach landings, troop deployment, and naval-artillery coordination.
3. It tested joint operational readiness, inter-service coordination, and rapid deployment capabilities of both forces.
4. The exercise contributed to strengthening India’s coastal defense and maritime security preparedness.
5. Complex simulations and maneuvers were conducted to enhance tactical efficiency in real-world scenarios.
6. The successful completion of the exercise demonstrated the capabilities and interoperability of India’s naval and army units in joint operations.

The Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA), under the Ministry of Defence, celebrated its 69th Foundation Day on September 27, 2025. The event highlighted DGQA's evolving role in India's defence ecosystem and its commitment to ensuring the quality and reliability of military equipment.

Key Points:

1. Commitment to Quality: Director General N. Manoharan emphasized that quality remains the bedrock of operational readiness and reliability, recalling the significance of DGQA's role during Operation Sindoor.
2. Support for Atmanirbhar Bharat: The organization placed special emphasis on furthering the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, aligning with the Ministry of Defence's declaration of 2025 as the Year of Reforms.
3. Reforms and Industry Support: DGQA has initiated reforms aimed at strengthening quality assurance while ensuring Ease of Doing Business and supporting Defence Industries, MSMEs, and Startups.
4. Expansion of Facilities: DGQA currently oversees around 33 labs and proof establishments conducting trials of artillery and air defence systems, which are now fully open to private industry, reflecting a shift toward partnership and handholding.
5. New Initiatives: The Directorate of Defence Testing and Evaluation Promotion has been created to assist the industry in carrying out the proof and testing of defence material. Additionally, a new Quality Assurance Directorate (Regional) has been established to provide on-site and prompt QA and registration-related assistance to the industry in five different regions of the country.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on indigenous technology development. The partnership aims to promote research, innovation, and advanced technology solutions for India’s defence sector.

Key Points 

• The MoU between the Indian Air Force and IIT Ropar focuses on the development of indigenous technologies for defence applications.
• The collaboration will encourage joint research projects, prototype development, and testing of advanced technological solutions.
• IIT Ropar will provide technical expertise, research facilities, and academic support for the projects under this partnership.
• The initiative aims to strengthen India’s self-reliance in defence technology and reduce dependence on imports.
• The partnership will also involve training programs, workshops, and knowledge-sharing sessions to foster innovation and skill development in defence technology.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) ceremonially retired the MiG-21 fighter aircraft in Chandigarh, marking the end of its operational service. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the event as the chief guest, honoring the legacy of the aircraft and the personnel who served on it over decades.

Key Points 

• The Indian Air Force officially retired the MiG-21 fighter aircraft during a farewell ceremony held in Chandigarh.
• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh was the chief guest at the event, paying tribute to the aircraft and its pilots.
• The MiG-21 has served the Indian Air Force for over 50 years and played a significant role in multiple defence operations.
• The ceremony highlighted the contributions of IAF personnel who operated and maintained the MiG-21 over decades.
• The retirement of the MiG-21 paves the way for modern fighter jets to strengthen India’s air defence capabilities.

For the first time, India successfully launched its intermediate-range Agni-Prime missile using a rail-based mobile launcher, under a full operational scenario. The test, conducted on 24 September 2025, demonstrates enhanced strategic mobility, launch flexibility, and reduced vulnerability. 

Key Points:

1. The launch was executed using a specially designed rail-based mobile launcher capable of moving on the rail network without preconditions. 

2. The Agni-Prime is an intermediate-range ballistic missile with a range of up to 2,000 km. 

3. The test met all mission objectives, and the missile’s trajectory was tracked by ground stations. 

4. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh noted that this milestone places India among a select group of nations with canisterised launch systems on a moving rail network. 

5. The successful test paves the way for the possible induction of rail-based launch systems into India’s strategic forces. T

INS Trikand, a Talwar-class stealth frigate of the Indian Navy, visited Limassol, Cyprus, from September 21 to 24, 2025, during its ongoing deployment in the Mediterranean Sea. The visit highlights India’s efforts to strengthen maritime security, defense cooperation, and cultural ties with Cyprus.

Key Points:

• Upon arrival, the ship’s Commanding Officer, Capt. Sachin Kulkarni, held courtesy meetings with India’s High Commissioner to Cyprus and the Commander of the Cyprus Navy.
• The port call included professional interactions, yoga sessions, and cultural exchanges onboard the ship.
• INS Trikand was open to visitors on September 23, allowing the public to engage with the Indian Navy.
• The visit aims to enhance bilateral defense and maritime cooperation, focusing on security coordination and capacity-building initiatives.
• It also strengthens people-to-people connections and celebrates the longstanding friendship and shared values between India and Cyprus.

The Indian Navy is set to commission INS Androth, its second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), on October 6, 2025, at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. Built with over 80% indigenous components, the vessel strengthens India’s maritime defense capabilities and reflects the nation’s focus on self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

Key Points:

• The commissioning ceremony will be presided over by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.
• INS Androth is the second of sixteen ASW-SWC vessels planned for induction into the Indian Navy’s operational fleet.
• The ship has been built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd., Kolkata, with more than 80% of its components sourced indigenously.
• INS Androth enhances the Navy’s capabilities in countering underwater threats, especially in shallow waters, improving national maritime security.
• The induction reflects India’s broader push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing and strategic naval modernization.

Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi arrived in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on a four-day official visit to strengthen bilateral maritime cooperation and strategic ties between the two nations.

Key Points:

• Admiral Tripathi’s visit to Colombo underscores India’s commitment to enhancing defence and maritime cooperation with Sri Lanka.
• The four-day visit will include high-level meetings with Sri Lankan political and defence leadership.
• The Indian Naval Chief is expected to discuss regional security, maritime domain awareness, and capacity-building initiatives.
• His visit also highlights India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)’ policy.
• This engagement further consolidates bilateral naval relations and reaffirms India’s role in ensuring stability in the Indian Ocean region.

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first-ever Tri-Services Academia-Technology Symposium in New Delhi, aimed at fostering collaboration between the armed forces, academia, and the technology sector to drive innovation in defence capabilities.

Key Points:

• The symposium is the first initiative to bring together the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, academic institutions, and tech innovators under one platform.
• CDS General Anil Chauhan highlighted the importance of technology-driven solutions to enhance operational efficiency and modernize India’s defence forces.
• The event features discussions, workshops, and presentations on emerging defence technologies, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.
• It seeks to strengthen partnerships between the armed forces and academia for research, development, and innovation in defence systems.
• The symposium reinforces India’s commitment to building a self-reliant and technologically advanced military through collaborative innovation.

India has nominated the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras as a United Nations Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Artificial Intelligence. This nomination, announced during the 80th UN General Assembly in New York, aims to enhance AI capacity building, research, and skill development, particularly for countries in the Global South.

Key Points:

• IIT Madras was chosen for its leadership in AI research, education, and initiatives such as the Wadhwani School of Data Science and AI.
• The CoE will focus on addressing AI skill gaps and promoting inclusive AI development across developing nations.
• The initiative aligns with the UN Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies’ efforts to establish global AI hubs.
• This move reflects India’s commitment to ethical AI governance and its growing role in shaping global AI policy.
• The CoE is expected to collaborate internationally to drive innovation, research, and training in AI technologies.

Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025, launched on September 23, 2025, by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, is a nationwide school innovation initiative. Organized by the Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL) in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog, and AICTE, the program aims to involve over 1 crore students from approximately 1.5 lakh schools across India to foster creativity, problem-solving, and innovation aligned with national priorities.

Key Points:

• The Buildathon was inaugurated by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, marking the start of a nationwide innovation movement.
• The initiative focuses on four key themes: ‘Vocal for Local,’ ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat,’ ‘Swadeshi,’ and ‘Samriddhi,’ encouraging students to develop solutions promoting self-reliance and national prosperity.
• Students from Classes VI to XII can participate in teams of 5–7 members, with schools allowed to register multiple teams.
• Registration is open until October 6, 2025, giving students sufficient time to enroll and prepare for the event.
• The Buildathon will culminate on October 13, 2025, with a synchronized nationwide innovation event, and final submissions are due by October 31, 2025.
• Over 1,000 winners will be recognized, with opportunities for mentorship, corporate adoption, and potential pathways to patents and startups.

Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan stated that India is aiming to increase exports of pest-free grains and potatoes to Russia. The initiative highlights India’s commitment to boosting agricultural trade, ensuring quality standards, and strengthening bilateral economic ties between the two countries.

Key Points 

1. Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced India’s plan to expand exports of pest-free grains and potatoes to Russia.
2. The move is part of India’s strategy to enhance agricultural trade and strengthen economic cooperation with Russia.
3. Focus is being placed on meeting international quality and phytosanitary standards for grains and potatoes.
4. The initiative is expected to provide new market opportunities for Indian farmers and exporters.
5. This development underscores India’s commitment to increasing its share in global agricultural trade while ensuring high-quality produce.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) in New Delhi to provide a streamlined, efficient, and fair mechanism for resolving GST-related disputes across India.

Key Points:

• GSTAT was inaugurated in New Delhi and will serve as the apex body for hearing GST appeals, enhancing dispute resolution under the GST regime.
• The tribunal will have a principal bench in New Delhi and 31 state benches across 45 locations, each comprising two judicial members and two technical members (one from the Centre and one from the State).
• An e-Courts portal has been developed to allow online filing of appeals, tracking of cases, and virtual participation in hearings.
• Hearings are scheduled to begin in December 2025, with appeals allowed to be filed in a staggered manner until June 30, 2026.
• GSTAT aims to reduce litigation delays, improve business cash flows, and promote a more business-friendly environment through efficient dispute resolution.

Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), launched on September 23, 2018, has completed seven years, significantly improving healthcare access for economically vulnerable populations in India. The scheme has reached millions of families nationwide, with Uttar Pradesh leading in card distribution and hospital empanelment.

Key Points:

• The scheme provides free, quality healthcare to eligible families, initially based on 2011 SECC data, and has expanded to include frontline workers, senior citizens, and marginalized groups.
• Uttar Pradesh leads with 5.38 crore Ayushman Cards issued, covering nearly 87% of targeted families, and 6,099 empanelled hospitals (2,921 government, 3,088 private).
• Over 74 lakh people in UP have received treatment under the scheme, with expenses exceeding ?12,283 crore, including ?4,200 crore for tertiary care like cancer, cardiology, and transplants.
• Nationwide, more than 41 crore Ayushman Cards have been issued, and 31,466 hospitals are empanelled, including 14,194 private hospitals.
• Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (over 1.8 lakh centres) have improved access to safe and dignified healthcare while reducing out-of-pocket expenses for millions.

Launched on 17 September 2025 as part of Seva Parv Pakhwada, the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan aims to improve women’s, children’s, and family health nationwide. By 20 September 2025, over 2.83 lakh health camps were held, benefitting more than 76 lakh citizens through screenings, vaccinations, counselling, and issuance of Ayushman Bharat and PM-JAY cards.

Key Points:

• More than 2.83 lakh health camps conducted across India, reaching over 76 lakh citizens.
• Screening services included: 37 lakh for hypertension, 35 lakh for diabetes, 9 lakh women for breast cancer, 4.7 lakh women for cervical cancer, 16 lakh for oral cancer, 22 lakh for tuberculosis, and 2.3 lakh for sickle cell disease.
• Maternal and child health services covered over 18 lakh antenatal check-ups, 51 lakh children vaccinated, 15 lakh individuals screened for anaemia, and nutrition counselling provided to thousands of families.
• Over 4.7 lakh new Ayushman Bharat and PM-JAY cards issued to eligible beneficiaries to enhance access to healthcare.
• The campaign ran from 17 September to 2 October 2025 under Seva Parv Pakhwada 2025, focusing on health promotion, early detection, and preventive care for women and children.

World Environmental Health Day is observed on 26 September 2025 with the theme “Clean Air, Healthy People.” The day highlights the direct connection between air quality and human health, calling for global action to reduce pollution, promote sustainable practices, and safeguard public well-being.

Key Points:

• The 2025 theme emphasizes that clean air is essential for preventing respiratory, cardiovascular, and other pollution-related diseases.
• The observance seeks to raise awareness about the severe health risks caused by poor air quality and to encourage evidence-based policy responses.
• Governments, health organizations, and communities worldwide are organizing workshops, campaigns, and educational programs to promote clean air initiatives.
• Air pollution is recognized as a leading environmental health risk, contributing to millions of premature deaths every year.
• The International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH) is coordinating global efforts and providing a framework for member organizations to support clean air goals.

World Pharmacists Day 2025 was observed on September 25 with the theme “Think Health, Think Pharmacist”, highlighting the crucial role of pharmacists in healthcare systems worldwide and their contribution to improving public health outcomes.

Key Points:

1. The theme for 2025, “Think Health, Think Pharmacist,” was announced by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) to emphasize pharmacists’ pivotal role in healthcare.

2. The day is celebrated in over 165 countries across community, hospital, industry, research, education, government, and non-government sectors.

3. World Pharmacists Day was established by the FIP Council at the 2009 World Congress of Pharmacy in Istanbul, Turkey; the date September 25 marks the founding of FIP in 1912.

4. The day promotes activities to advocate the role of pharmacists in ensuring safe, effective, and accessible medicines globally and concludes FIP’s World Pharmacy Week (September 19–25).

5. Pharmacists play a key role in health systems by improving medicine use, ensuring patient safety, and supporting public health initiatives globally.

On September 23, 2025, India observed the 10th National Ayurveda Day with the theme “Ayurveda for People, Ayurveda for Planet.” Celebrated at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Goa, the event highlighted Ayurveda’s role in promoting holistic well-being and environmental sustainability.

Key Points:

• Inaugural Ceremony: The event was presided over by Goa Governor Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju and attended by Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, Union Minister of State for AYUSH and Health Shri Prataprao Jadhav, and Union Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy Shri Shripad Naik.
• New Initiatives Launched: Several initiatives were launched, including the “Desh ka Swasthya Parikshan” campaign, the APTA app, the DRAVYA web portal, and new study materials in Ayurveda.
• Integrative Oncology Unit: An Integrative Oncology Unit for cancer treatment was inaugurated, emphasizing the integration of traditional and modern medical practices.
• Smart Hackathon 2024 Winners: Seed money grants were distributed to winners of the Smart Hackathon 2024, encouraging innovation in Ayurvedic research and development.
• Tripartite MOU Signed: A Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on integrative oncology research and care was signed among AIIA, the Ministry of AYUSH, and Tata Hospital, aiming to advance collaborative healthcare solutions.

The International Day of Peace is observed globally on 21 September every year to strengthen the ideals of peace, non-violence, and ceasefires worldwide. Established by the United Nations in 1981, the day provides a platform for individuals, communities, and nations to engage in activities promoting harmony and understanding. The 2025 observance emphasizes urgent action to foster global peace and collaboration.

Key Points:

• Date & Purpose: Observed annually on 21 September, the day promotes global peace, non-violence, and the cessation of hostilities.
• UN Establishment: Declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981 and first observed in 1982 to encourage worldwide observance of peace.
• Official Commemoration: Since 2001, 21 September has also been designated as a day of non-violence and ceasefire, encouraging all nations to pause conflicts for the day.
• Theme 2025: The 2025 theme is "Act Now for a Peaceful World", calling for immediate action by individuals, communities, and governments to promote peace globally.
• Activities & Significance: Individuals, governments, and organizations engage in educational programs, campaigns, and events highlighting human rights, reconciliation, and community-building to foster a culture of peace worldwide.

S&P Global Ratings has maintained India’s GDP growth projection at 6.5% for FY26, citing robust domestic demand as the key driver. The agency also expects a 25 basis point rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India and has revised its inflation forecast downward to 3.2% due to easing food prices.

Key Points:

1. S&P highlighted strong domestic demand, supported by a favorable monsoon, tax reductions, and increased government investment, as the main contributor to India’s growth.
2. The inflation forecast for FY26 has been lowered to 3.2%, driven by a sharper-than-expected fall in food prices.
3. The agency expects the Reserve Bank of India to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, contingent on sustained moderation in inflation.
4. Continued economic resilience and domestic consumption are expected to support growth momentum in FY26.
5. The stable GDP forecast positions India among the fastest-growing major economies, even amid global uncertainties.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 49th meeting of PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) on September 24, 2025, reviewing eight major infrastructure projects worth over Rs.65,000 crore across 15 states and Union Territories to ensure timely execution and effective governance.

Key Points:

• The eight projects reviewed cover sectors including Mines, Railways, Water Resources, Industrial Corridors, and Power.
• The total investment involved in these projects exceeds ?65,000 crore, spanning 15 states and Union Territories.
• PM Modi emphasized the importance of clear timelines, inter-agency coordination, and prompt resolution of execution bottlenecks.
• He highlighted that project delays increase costs and prevent citizens from accessing essential services on time.
• Officials were urged to adopt a results-oriented approach to enhance citizens’ quality of life and promote ease of living and doing business.

On 27 September 2025, President Droupadi Murmu appointed 24 new judges to the Allahabad High Court, marking the largest single-day appointment in the court’s history. The appointments include both advocates and senior judicial officers, aiming to address the growing judicial workload in Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points:

• The swearing-in ceremony, led by Chief Justice Arun Bhansali, set a new record with 24 judges appointed in a single day, surpassing the previous record of 16.
• The appointees include 10 advocates, such as Vivek Saran and Garima Prashad, and 14 judicial officers from the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services.
• With these appointments, the Allahabad High Court’s active strength rises to 110 judges, though it still falls short of the sanctioned strength of 160.
• The appointments aim to reduce case backlogs and enhance judicial efficiency in the state.
• This historic move is part of broader efforts to strengthen the judiciary and ensure timely delivery of justice in Uttar Pradesh.

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj will roll out the People's Plan Campaign (PPC) 2025–26, named ‘Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas’ Abhiyaan, across all States and Union Territories starting 2 October 2025. The initiative aims to prepare Panchayat Development Plans (PDPs) for the financial year 2026–27, promoting inclusive, evidence-based, and convergent planning at the grassroots level.

Key Points:

• The campaign will commence with Special Gram Sabhas on 2 October 2025 to formally initiate the planning process for the next financial year.
• Over 18.13 lakh Panchayat Development Plans have been uploaded to the eGramSwaraj Portal since 2019–20, with more than 2.52 lakh plans pertaining to the ongoing 2025–26 exercise.
• Virtual interactions with State/UT Departments and stakeholders have been initiated to ensure coordinated preparation for the campaign.
• Twenty Line Ministries/Departments have been directed to involve their respective State/UT departments actively in Special Gram Sabha meetings to promote convergence and participation.
• States/UTs have been asked to activate monitoring platforms, appoint nodal officers, train facilitators, finalize Gram Sabha schedules, and display Public Information Boards by September-end for transparency and accountability.

India’s first fleet of electric heavy trucks with swappable batteries was inaugurated at the Nhava Sheva Distribution Terminal in Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), Maharashtra. The initiative aims to promote sustainable logistics, reduce carbon emissions, and support India’s transition to green port operations.

Key Points:

1. The fleet currently comprises 50 electric heavy-duty trucks, with plans to expand to 80 vehicles by the end of 2025.
2. A heavy-duty battery swapping station has been commissioned to enable quick battery replacements, reducing downtime and improving efficiency.
3. JNPA targets converting 90% of its internal heavy truck fleet, approximately 600 vehicles, to electric by December 2026.
4. The initiative aligns with India’s net-zero target for 2070, the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan, and the Maritime India Vision 2030.
5. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted that this project sets a benchmark for sustainability in port logistics and encourages adoption of electric vehicles across other ports.

Anand Piramal has been appointed Chairman of Piramal Finance following the merger of Piramal Enterprises with its wholly owned subsidiary. This leadership transition marks a significant step in the company's strategic evolution.

Key Points:

1. Leadership Transition: Anand Piramal succeeds his father, Ajay Piramal, as Chairman of Piramal Finance. Ajay Piramal remains Chairman of the Piramal Group.

2. Role of Jairam Sridharan: Jairam Sridharan continues as Managing Director and CEO of Piramal Finance.

3. Strategic Direction: Anand Piramal has been instrumental in transforming Piramal Finance into a diversified, technology-led non-banking financial company (NBFC), focusing on retail lending and affordable housing.

4. Company Growth: Under Anand Piramal's leadership, Piramal Finance has achieved significant growth, with assets under management reaching approximately Rs.89,000 crore and a customer base exceeding 5 million. 

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has launched a dedicated licensing and registration system for Ayurveda Aahara products on the FoSCoS portal. This initiative aims to regulate traditional Ayurvedic foods under a standardized framework, provide clarity for food business operators, and strengthen consumer confidence in Ayurveda-based food products.

Key Points

• FSSAI has created a separate licensing and registration window for Ayurveda Aahara products on the FoSCoS portal.
• A list of 91 traditional Ayurvedic recipes has been officially approved for standardized use.
• A new Kind of Business (KoB) category has been introduced under the “Manufacturer” group for Ayurveda Aahara.
• All manufacturers of Ayurveda Aahara products are required to obtain a central license from FSSAI.
• The annual licensing fee for Ayurveda Aahara manufacturers has been fixed at Rs.7,500 plus GST.
• Products are divided into two categories: Category A products can be produced without additional approval, while Category B products require prior approval from FSSAI.
• This step ensures food safety, regulatory compliance, and transparency in the Ayurveda food sector.

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (HD KSOE) to enhance India’s shipbuilding capabilities through advanced technology, large vessel construction, and strategic collaboration.

Key Points:

• The MoU was signed during the “Samudra se Samriddhi – Transforming India’s Maritime Sector” event, combining CSL’s infrastructure with HD KSOE’s global shipbuilding expertise.
• CSL’s 310-meter dry dock will be used to construct large vessels including Suezmax tankers, container ships, and Capesize bulk carriers, with a capacity of up to six vessels annually.
• Plans include a Rs.15,000 crore greenfield shipyard in Tamil Nadu in collaboration with HD KSOE, expected to generate around 10,000 jobs in the first phase.
• The partnership focuses on integrating advanced technologies and innovation to strengthen India’s shipbuilding sector.
• The collaboration aligns with the Indian government’s Maritime India Vision 2030, aiming to establish India as a global hub for shipbuilding and maritime services.

India’s eight core sectors witnessed a growth of 6.3% in August 2025, reflecting a continued recovery in industrial activity and positive momentum in the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors.

Key Points:

• The eight core industries include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement, and electricity.
• Growth was led by strong performance in coal, cement, and electricity production.
• The index for core industries recorded a cumulative expansion, indicating stable industrial activity amid global economic uncertainties.
• Analysts view this growth as a positive sign for India’s manufacturing sector and infrastructure development.
• The data underscores the government’s ongoing initiatives to boost industrial production and support economic growth.

Dubai is set to launch a 15-kilometre dedicated corridor for autonomous vehicles and marine transport by early 2026. This initiative aims to integrate various self-driving modes, including RoboTaxis, RoboBuses, autonomous abras, and delivery robots, into a seamless urban mobility network.

Key Points

1. Dubai will build a 15-kilometer corridor specifically for autonomous vehicles, expected to be operational by 2026.
2. The corridor will allow testing and deployment of both driverless public and commercial transport systems.
3. This initiative is part of Dubai’s smart city strategy, aiming to integrate autonomous and sustainable transport solutions.
4. The project is expected to reduce traffic congestion, improve road safety, and support eco-friendly urban mobility.
5. Dubai plans to use this corridor to accelerate the adoption of autonomous technology and strengthen its position as a global hub for innovation in transportation.

The 7th Future Food Forum 2025 has started in Dubai with the participation of global leaders, policymakers, and food industry experts. The two-day event focuses on building resilient food systems, boosting trade, advancing sustainability, and promoting innovation to strengthen the UAE’s position as a global food hub.

Key Points 

• The Future Food Forum 2025 is being held on 23–24 September at Le Méridien Dubai Hotel and Conference Centre.
• The event is organized by the UAE Food and Beverage Business Group under the patronage of the UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism.
• The UAE aims to grow its food and beverage sector from around USD 13 billion in H1 2024 to nearly USD 44 billion by 2029.
• More than 600 CEOs and participants from over 40 countries are attending, representing the entire food value chain.
• Key themes of the forum include trade opportunities, sustainability, digital transformation, and agri-tech innovation.
• The UAE Food Cluster initiative, aligned with the National Food Security Strategy 2051, is a central focus of the discussions.
• New initiatives such as the Knowledge Hub and the Global Buyers Programme have been launched to support knowledge sharing and international trade connections.

The UAE-India Business Council (UIBC) has signed three strategic Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen bilateral trade and investment between India and the UAE, supporting the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and fostering collaboration across key sectors.

Key Points:

• UIBC signed three MoUs aimed at enhancing trade and investment cooperation between India and the UAE.
• The agreements focus on sectors including sustainable development, fintech, logistics, and services to drive bilateral economic engagement.
• One MoU with the UAE-India CEPA Council (UICC) ensures effective CEPA implementation and deepens economic ties between the two countries.
• Another MoU engages regional Indian chambers of commerce, including those from Mumbai, Calicut, and Gujarat, to facilitate CEPA execution at the local level.
• The strategic agreements are expected to unlock new opportunities, boost trade flows, and strengthen India-UAE economic partnership.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar hosted the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting of the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) in New York on the sidelines of the UNGA, reaffirming India’s commitment to strengthening ties with Pacific Island nations through a people-centric approach.

Key Points:

1. The meeting was held during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, bringing together India and 14 Pacific Island nations under the FIPIC framework.
2. Jaishankar emphasized India’s people-centric cooperation, focusing on health, technology, capacity building, and climate resilience for the Pacific region.
3. Progress on the 12-point action plan announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at FIPIC-III, covering renewable energy, cybersecurity, and connectivity, was reviewed.
4. Bilateral meetings were also held with leaders from Tonga, Solomon Islands, Palau, Tuvalu, Cyprus, and Mexico to explore wider avenues of collaboration.
5. The engagement highlights India’s growing strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific and its role as a dependable partner for small island nations facing climate and developmental challenges.

Russia has confirmed that it will deliver the remaining two squadrons of the S-400 Triumf air defence systems to India by 2026 under the 2018 contract, strengthening India’s long-range air defence capabilities.

Key Points:

1. India signed a USD 5.43 billion deal with Russia in October 2018 to procure five squadrons of the S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile system.
2. Out of the five systems, three squadrons have already been delivered and are currently operational in India.
3. Russia will supply the remaining two squadrons by 2025-2026, adhering to the agreed contract timeline.
4. The S-400 has already demonstrated high efficiency during India-Pakistan tensions, enhancing its value in India’s strategic defence network.
5. India is considering acquiring additional S-400 systems beyond the initial deal to further boost its air defence architecture.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has been awarded the ‘Living Bridge’ honour for his pivotal role in finalising the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA), officially known as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The award recognises his efforts in strengthening UK-India relations and promoting bilateral trade, with the ceremony held at the House of Lords in London.

Key Points:

1. The ‘Living Bridge’ award was conferred at the House of Lords, with Seema Malhotra, UK’s Minister for the Indo-Pacific, accepting it on Starmer’s behalf.

2. The India-UK FTA aims to double bilateral trade to USD 120 billion by 2030 and boost economic growth for both nations once ratified by the UK Parliament.

3. Other honourees included GMR Group, businessman G.P. Hinduja, KPMG UK chair Bina Mehta, and the University of Southampton for their contributions to UK-India ties.

4. The FTA will enable businesses in both countries to trade confidently, leveraging complementary economic strengths and India’s rapid growth.

5. The award highlights Starmer’s role in enhancing diplomatic and economic relations between India and the UK.

The 2nd meeting of the India-France Special Task Force on Civil Nuclear Energy was held in New Delhi to enhance bilateral cooperation, discuss nuclear energy development, and explore opportunities for collaboration in civilian nuclear projects.

Key Points:

1. The meeting focused on strengthening India-France cooperation in civil nuclear energy, including safety, technology transfer, and joint research initiatives.

2. Officials from both countries discussed ongoing and upcoming projects under civil nuclear collaboration.

3. The task force reviewed progress on safety protocols, regulatory frameworks, and capacity-building measures.

4. The initiative reflects India’s commitment to expanding clean energy sources and leveraging international partnerships.

5. The discussions aim to facilitate sustainable nuclear energy development, supporting India’s energy security and climate goals.

India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $125 million loan agreement to enhance urban infrastructure in Assam. The initiative aims to improve water supply, flood control, and urban governance, benefiting approximately 360,000 residents across the state.

Key Points:

1. Loan Agreement Details:
   The $125 million loan was signed between the Government of India and ADB to support infrastructure development in Assam.

2. Project Objectives:
   The project focuses on upgrading urban services, including water supply systems, flood control measures, and urban governance mechanisms.

3. Target Beneficiaries:
   Approximately 360,000 residents in Assam are expected to benefit from improved infrastructure and services.

4. Implementation Strategy:
   The project will be implemented in collaboration with state and local authorities to ensure effective delivery of services.

5. Expected Outcomes:
   The initiative aims to enhance the quality of life for residents, promote sustainable urban development, and strengthen resilience against climate-related challenges.

6. ADB's Role:
   ADB's support underscores its commitment to assisting India in achieving sustainable and inclusive urban growth.

Sudhanshu Vats, Managing Director of Pidilite Industries, has been appointed as the new President of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI). The announcement was made during ASCI’s 39th Annual General Meeting, ahead of the council’s 40th anniversary in October 2025. S. Subramanyeswar of MullenLowe Global has been named Vice Chairman, while Paritosh Joshi, Principal at Provocateur Advisory, has been appointed Honorary Treasurer.

Key Points:

• Leadership Changes: Sudhanshu Vats succeeds Partha Sinha as President of ASCI, marking a leadership transition in the organization.
• Vice Chairman Appointment: S. Subramanyeswar of MullenLowe Global has been appointed Vice Chairman, bringing strategic expertise to the board.
• Honorary Treasurer: Paritosh Joshi, Principal at Provocateur Advisory, has been named Honorary Treasurer, contributing financial oversight to the council.
• Commitment to Ethical Advertising: Vats emphasized the importance of self-regulation in advertising, stating, “In an environment where trust is easily shaken, self-regulation provides both guidance to the industry and assurance to the public.”
• Focus on Consumer Interest: The new leadership aims to uphold high standards, encourage responsible creativity, and strengthen confidence in advertising, with a focus on keeping the consumer’s interest front and center.

Ms. Vandana Gupta, a 1990-batch officer of the Indian Post & Telecommunication Accounts & Finance Service (IP&TAFS), has taken charge as the Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA) in New?Delhi, overseeing financial and accounting functions in India’s telecom sector.

Key Points:

1. Vandana Gupta assumed charge as CGCA on September 22, 2025, after her elevation to the apex grade.
2. She belongs to the 1990 batch of IP&TAFS and has served in key roles in Maharashtra, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, as well as at the headquarters of DoT and DoP.
3. Her previous central deputation roles include Principal Director at GASAB (CAG office), Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Women & Child Development, Joint Secretary at NCW, and Controller of Finance at GGSIPU.
4. As CGCA, she will oversee financial management, audits, collection of license fees, and regulatory financial controls in the telecom sector.
5. Her appointment strengthens governance and oversight in India’s communication infrastructure and financial administration.

Renowned Kannada Novelist Dr. S. L. Bhyrappa Passes Away at 94

Description:
Dr. S. L. Bhyrappa, the celebrated Kannada novelist, philosopher, and screenwriter, passed away on September 24, 2025, in Bengaluru due to cardiac arrest. He was 94 years old. Bhyrappa was known for his thought-provoking novels that combined philosophical depth with compelling narratives, leaving a lasting impact on Indian literature and sparking widespread intellectual debate.

Key Points:

1. Dr. S. L. Bhyrappa was born on August 20, 1931, in Santeshivara, Hassan district, Karnataka, and earned a Ph.D. in philosophy on 'Truth and Beauty' from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.

2. He authored over 25 novels, including notable works such as Vamshavruksha, Parva, Aavarana, and Nayi Neralu, which enriched Kannada literature and Indian literary discourse.

3. Bhyrappa received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan (2023), Padma Shri (2016), Saraswati Samman (2010), and the Sahitya Akademi Award (1966).

4. In his final days, he resided in Bengaluru due to health issues. His body was brought to Mysuru for public homage at Kalamandira, amidst a minor dispute regarding his last rites.

5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, actor Kamal Haasan, and other notable figures expressed condolences, highlighting Bhyrappa’s enduring influence on literature and philosophy.

On 22 September 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the redeveloped Mata Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur, Tripura, under the PRASHAD scheme. The 524-year-old Shakti Peetha temple has been modernized with improved facilities to enhance religious tourism, preserve cultural heritage, and provide a better experience for devotees.

Key Points:

• Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the upgraded temple and offered prayers for national well-being, coinciding with the Navratri and Durga Puja celebrations.
• The redevelopment was carried out under the Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD) scheme.
• Infrastructure upgrades include improved access roads, renovated entrances, better drainage, new pathways, sanitation facilities, and a three-story building with stalls, meditation hall, and offices.
• The temple, established in 1501 by Maharaja Dhanya Manikya Bahadur, is one of the 51 revered Shakti Peethas and a major pilgrimage site in Tripura.
• The upgraded facilities aim to boost religious tourism, enhance visitor experience, and contribute to the local economy through job creation and business opportunities.

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the fourth edition of the "Children in India 2025" report on 25 September 2025 during the 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations in Chandigarh. This comprehensive publication provides detailed data on the well-being of children across India, covering health, nutrition, education, protection, and policy frameworks. It serves as a vital resource for evidence-based policymaking and monitoring progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to children. 

Key Highlights:

1. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): The national IMR has decreased from 44 in 2011 to 25 in 2023, indicating improved neonatal health outcomes.

2. School Dropout Rates: The dropout rate has declined from 13.8% in 2022–23 to 8.2% in 2024–25, reflecting progress in educational retention.

3. Early Marriage Reduction: The percentage of women aged 20–24 years who married before 18 years has decreased from 26.8% in 2015–16 to 23.3% in 2019–21, showing advancements in child marriage prevention.

4. Adoption Trends: The number of children adopted has risen from 3,927 in 2017–18 to 4,515 in 2024–25, indicating a positive shift in child adoption practices.

5. Health and Nutrition: Despite improvements, challenges persist in child nutrition, with high rates of stunting, wasting, and underweight children, particularly in rural areas.

6. Digital Exposure Concerns: An increasing number of children are exhibiting signs of "virtual autism" due to excessive screen time, leading to developmental issues such as speech delays and impaired social skills. 

7. Lipid Health Issues: Alarming rates of high triglycerides have been observed among children aged 5–9, with some states reporting over 60% prevalence, highlighting concerns over childhood obesity and dietary habits.

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced the nationwide rollout of BSNL’s 4G stack, marking a significant milestone in expanding high-speed mobile connectivity across India. The deployment is expected to strengthen digital infrastructure and enhance telecommunication services, particularly in underserved areas.

Key Points 

• Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced the nationwide deployment of BSNL’s 4G network infrastructure.
• The rollout aims to improve mobile internet connectivity and provide high-speed services across urban and rural areas.
• BSNL’s 4G stack deployment is expected to boost digital inclusion and support India’s telecom growth objectives.
• The initiative will enhance user experience with faster data speeds, better call quality, and wider network coverage.
• The deployment reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening India’s telecom infrastructure and promoting nationwide digital connectivity.

The 11th Asian Aquatics Championship is being held from 28 September to 10 October 2025 at the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in Ahmedabad, India. This is the first time India is hosting the prestigious continental event, featuring over 1,100 athletes from 29 countries competing in swimming, diving, water polo, and artistic swimming.

Key Points:

• The championship was inaugurated by Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, with over 1,100 athletes from 29 countries participating.
• The Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in Narangpura, Ahmedabad, features a new indoor 50m 10-lane pool built to international standards.
• India has fielded a strong contingent of swimmers across all disciplines, aiming for top performances on home soil.
• Hosting the championship is part of Gujarat’s plan to organize world-class sporting events ahead of the 2036 Olympic Games, including the Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship and AFC U17 Asian Cup qualifiers.
• The championship mascot, Jalveer, was unveiled during the opening ceremony, symbolizing the spirit of the games.

Veteran Indian spinner Ravichandran Ashwin has made history by signing with Sydney Thunder for the 2025–26 Big Bash League (BBL) season. At 39, Ashwin becomes the first male Indian cricketer to feature in Australia’s premier T20 competition, following his retirement from international cricket and the Indian Premier League (IPL).

Key Points:

• Ashwin’s signing with Sydney Thunder marks him as the first male Indian cricketer to play in the Big Bash League.
• Sydney Thunder, the 2015–16 BBL champions, aim to utilize Ashwin’s experience to strengthen their squad for the upcoming season.
• Ashwin is expected to join the Thunder in early January 2026, after completing his commitments in the UAE’s International League T20.
• The move has generated excitement among fans, boosting interest in the BBL and drawing attention to Indian cricketers in overseas leagues.
• Ashwin’s participation is seen as a step towards promoting Indian talent internationally and inspiring young cricketers to pursue global T20 opportunities.

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has suspended USA Cricket’s membership with immediate effect due to repeated governance failures and breaches of the ICC Constitution. While the suspension impacts administrative rights, USA’s national teams remain eligible to compete in ICC events, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Key Points:

• The ICC Board announced on 23 September 2025 that USA Cricket’s membership was suspended for not meeting governance and administrative obligations.
• The board cited lack of a functional governance structure, reputational damage to the game, and failure to gain recognition as a National Governing Body under the US Olympic & Paralympic Committee.
• USA Cricket was previously warned at the 2024 ICC Annual General Meeting and given 12 months to address compliance issues but failed to demonstrate sufficient progress.
• Despite the suspension, USA’s national teams are allowed to continue competing in ICC-sanctioned events, with temporary oversight provided by the ICC.
• A Normalisation Committee will oversee reforms, and membership will only be reinstated once the ICC is satisfied with demonstrable governance improvements.

The 12th edition of the World Para Athletics Championships has begun in New Delhi at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. Scheduled from 27 September to 5 October 2025, the event features 186 medal competitions and marks the first time India is hosting this prestigious para athletics championship.

Key Points 

1. The championships are being held from 27 September to 5 October at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.
2. This is the first time India, and the South Asia region, is hosting the World Para Athletics Championships.
3. A total of 186 medal events will be conducted for men, women, and mixed categories.
4. Over 1,000 para-athletes from more than 100 countries are expected to participate.
5. The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium has been upgraded with an outdoor Mondo track and will host both classification and competition phases.

Smriti Mandhana created history by scoring the fastest ODI century by any Indian cricketer, reaching the landmark in just 50 balls. She broke Virat Kohli’s previous record of a 52-ball hundred, setting a new benchmark in international cricket.

Key Points:

• Mandhana achieved the milestone during the third ODI against Australia at the Arun Jaitley Stadium in New Delhi.
• She brought up her hundred with a six off spinner Alana King, thrilling the home crowd.
• Her knock surpassed Virat Kohli’s record of the fastest ODI century by an Indian, made in 2013 off 52 balls.
• Despite her brilliant innings, India lost the high-scoring ODI, with Australia clinching the series 2–1.
• Mandhana’s 50-ball ton now stands among the fastest centuries in women’s ODI history and reinforces her reputation as one of the most destructive batters in the game.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has designated Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel in Bihar as Ramsar Sites, recognizing them as wetlands of international importance. This step strengthens India’s commitment to wetland conservation and sustainable management under the Ramsar Convention.

Key Points:

1. Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel in Bihar have been recognized for their ecological, hydrological, and biodiversity significance.
2. With these additions, India’s total number of Ramsar Sites rises to 78, highlighting its role in global wetland conservation.
3. The designation aims to promote sustainable management, protect migratory birds, and conserve aquatic flora and fauna.
4. Local communities are expected to be engaged in conservation efforts, balancing ecological protection with livelihood needs.
5. These sites contribute to India’s broader environmental goals, including climate resilience and wetland ecosystem restoration.

The Union Cabinet has approved the construction of a 78.94 km greenfield four-lane highway on the Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah section of NH-139W in Bihar at a cost of Rs.3,822.31 crore. The project will be built under the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM) and is expected to improve connectivity, boost regional trade, promote tourism, and enhance cross-border links with Nepal.

Key Points:

• The project covers 78.94 km on the Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah section of NH-139W with a design speed of 100 km/h and expected average speed of 80 km/h.
• Travel time between Sahebganj and Bettiah will be reduced from about 2.5 hours to just 1 hour once completed.
• The highway will connect key districts including Vaishali, Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, Muzaffarpur, East Champaran, and West Champaran, and provide better access to the Indo-Nepal border.
• It is projected to generate around 14.22 lakh man-days of direct employment and 17.69 lakh man-days of indirect employment.
• The project will improve access to PM Gati Shakti economic and logistic nodes and enhance tourism connectivity to sites like Kesariya Buddha Stupa, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and Someshwarnath Mandir.

Four professors from Nagaland University have been recognized among the world’s top 2% scientists in a list prepared by Stanford University in collaboration with Elsevier. The recognition highlights their global impact in research across multiple fields of science.

Key Points:

• Four professors — Prof. Ambrish Singh (Chemistry), Prof. Joginder Singh (Botany), Prof. Prabhakar Sharma (Agricultural Engineering & Technology), and Prof. Pranav Kumar Prabhakar (Biotechnology) — were included in the Stanford–Elsevier list of the world’s top 2% scientists.
• The list covers scientists from 22 broad fields and 174 subfields, evaluated through a composite citation index (c-score) including citations, h-index, and authorship impact.
• Professors Ambrish Singh and Pranav Kumar Prabhakar were also ranked in the prestigious Career-Long Top 2% Scientists category for their sustained contributions.
• This recognition places Nagaland University on the global academic map, showcasing the institution’s research strength and scientific contribution.
• The achievement is expected to inspire more scholars from the Northeast region of India to pursue high-quality research and innovation.

In a move to commemorate the legacy of Ahilyabai Holkar, the 18th-century Maratha queen and social reformer, the Maharashtra government has officially renamed Ahmednagar Railway Station to Ahilyanagar Railway Station. This decision aligns with the earlier renaming of Ahmednagar district to Ahilyanagar, reflecting efforts to honour Holkar’s contributions to governance and public welfare.

Key Points:

• The Maharashtra government issued a notification on September 12, 2025, officially renaming Ahmednagar Railway Station to Ahilyanagar Railway Station with approval from the Union Home Ministry.
• The renaming serves as a tribute to Ahilyabai Holkar, celebrated for her welfare-oriented governance during her reign in the 18th century.
• The station's new name aligns with the earlier renaming of Ahmednagar district to Ahilyanagar, ensuring consistency in regional identity.
• The station code remains ANG, maintaining continuity for passengers and railway operations.
• Local residents and cultural groups have welcomed the renaming as a long-overdue recognition of Holkar's legacy.

Justice Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri took oath on 21 September 2025 as the 46th Chief Justice of the Patna High Court. The ceremony took place at Raj Bhavan in Patna, where Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan administered the oath in the presence of top state dignitaries.

Key Points:

• Justice Bajanthri was sworn in as the 46th Chief Justice of the Patna High Court at a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan.
• The oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan in the presence of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and Deputy CM Samrat Choudhary.
• Prior to this, he was serving as the Acting Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.
• His appointment was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium led by Chief Justice of India B. R. Gavai.
• Justice Bajanthri began his legal career in 1990, served in Karnataka and Punjab & Haryana High Courts, and was transferred to Patna High Court in October 2021.

Dhordo village in Kutch district, known globally as a UNWTO “Best Tourism Village,” has become Gujarat’s fourth fully solarised village. Under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, all 81 households now run on solar power, ensuring both energy self-reliance and economic savings.

Key Points:

• Dhordo has installed rooftop solar panels on all 81 households, achieving complete residential solarisation.
• The village’s total solar capacity is 177 kW, generating about 2.95 lakh units of electricity annually.
• Each household is expected to save around ?16,064 per year through reduced bills and surplus energy sales.
• The village collectively benefits by over ?13 lakh annually, making the project both sustainable and profitable.
• Dhordo joins Modhera, Sukhi, and Masali as Gujarat’s other fully solar-powered villages, strengthening the state’s renewable energy drive.

The 2nd Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Young Authors’ Conference concluded on 26 September 2025 in New Delhi. Organized by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs and the National Book Trust, India, the two-day event brought together young authors and scholars from SCO member states to discuss the theme “Dynamics of Creative Spaces in the Digital Age.”

Key Points:

1. Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh inaugurated the conference, emphasizing the role of youth, technology, and creativity in strengthening cultural and literary ties among SCO member states.
2. Chief guest Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy, highlighted the shared cultural heritage of SCO countries and the continuing relevance of books in the digital era.
3. Sessions focused on the impact of digitalization on literature, cinema, media, and other creative fields, and explored ways to balance tradition with technology.
4. The conference underscored India’s commitment to nurturing young talent, promoting cultural diplomacy, and building inclusive digital knowledge societies across the SCO region.
5. Participants included young authors, scholars, and educators from all SCO member states, fostering cross-cultural exchanges and collaboration.

Union Health Minister JP Nadda inaugurated the FSSAI Global Food Regulators Summit 2025, bringing together international and national food safety authorities, industry stakeholders, and experts. The summit focuses on global food regulations, safety standards, innovation, and collaboration to ensure safe and nutritious food for consumers worldwide.

Key Points 

1. Union Minister JP Nadda inaugurated the FSSAI Global Food Regulators Summit 2025.

2. The summit gathers global and national food regulators, industry leaders, and experts to discuss food safety and standards.

3. Key topics include food innovation, regulatory frameworks, international collaboration, and consumer protection.

4. The event aims to strengthen global food safety practices and harmonize regulatory approaches.

5. FSSAI emphasizes the importance of innovation, technology adoption, and cooperation among food regulators for safer and more nutritious food.

World Food India 2025, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), commenced on September 25, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The event, running until September 28, aims to position India as a global food hub by highlighting its rich agricultural diversity, robust food processing sector, and commitment to innovation and sustainability.

Key Points:

1. Global Participation: The event features over 90 countries and more than 2,000 exhibitors, including partner countries New Zealand and Saudi Arabia, and focus countries Japan, UAE, Vietnam, and Russia.

2. Economic Growth: India's processed food exports have increased from 13.7% of agricultural exports in 2014–15 to 20.4% in 2024–25, with total agricultural and processed food exports reaching USD 49.4 billion.

3. Infrastructure Development: The government has established 24 mega food parks, 22 agro-processing clusters, and completed 289 cold chain projects to enhance the food processing infrastructure.

4. Policy Support: Initiatives like Operation Greens, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, and the PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises have been instrumental in supporting the sector.

5. Employment Impact: The food processing sector employs over 2.23 million workers in registered units and 4.68 million in unregistered units, reflecting significant job creation.

6. Investment Opportunities: The event serves as a platform for fostering international partnerships, attracting investments, and promoting India's food products globally.

India took part in the 25th Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers’ Meeting (CFAMM) held on September 22, 2025, in New York, alongside the 80th United Nations General Assembly. Represented by Secretary (West) of the Ministry of External Affairs, Sibi George, India reaffirmed its commitment to the values and principles of the Commonwealth Charter and highlighted the need for reforms to align the organization with contemporary global challenges.

Key Points:

• The meeting was chaired by Samoa’s Deputy Prime Minister, Toelupe Maoiautele Poumulinuku Onesemo, with participation from foreign ministers of all 56 Commonwealth nations.
• Secretary (West) Sibi George emphasized India’s dedication to the core values of the Commonwealth Charter and called for reforms to make the organization more reflective of today’s global realities.
• The meeting stressed the importance of multilateralism and collective action in addressing global challenges, reinforcing the Commonwealth’s role in promoting these principles.
• Discussions focused on strengthening collaboration among member nations, including joint efforts in governance, climate change, and economic resilience.
• India’s participation highlighted its proactive role in Commonwealth diplomacy and its commitment to multilateral engagement on international issues.

The 28th National Conference on e-Governance (NCeG 2025) was held on 22–23 September 2025 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The conference, organized by DARPG, MeitY, and the Andhra Pradesh government, focused on the theme “Viksit Bharat: Civil Service and Digital Transformation,” highlighting innovations, secure service delivery, and digital solutions for governance.

Key Points:

• The conference was inaugurated by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu and Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, with participation from over 70 officials and experts.
• Six plenary and six breakout sessions discussed AI for inclusive solutions, civil service digital transformation, cybersecurity, Agri Stack, and innovations in grassroots-level e-Governance.
• A special plenary highlighted Gram Panchayats’ role in digital transformation for real-time service delivery and citizen-centric planning.
• National e-Governance Awards 2025 were presented to 19 initiatives, including a special category for grassroots-level initiatives at Gram Panchayats or equivalent local bodies.
• The conference concluded with the adoption of the Visakhapatnam Declaration, outlining a roadmap for secure, scalable, and inclusive digital governance in India.