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Key Points:
About Dadhichi Kund:
=> Dadhichi Kund is located in Mishrikh area, about 12 kilometers away from Naimisharanya .
=> It is believed that the water from all the pilgrimage places of the world gets mixed in this pond, hence the name of this area is Mishrikh.
=> This place is associated with Maharishi Dadhichi, who donated his bones to provide the thunderbolt to the gods to kill Vritrasura .
=> Dadhichi Kund is spread over about 2 acres of land .
=> Near it is a grand temple of Maharishi Dadhichi, in which his statues are installed in various postures.
=> The architecture of the temple and the environment around it make it a calm and spiritual center .
Maharishi Dadhichi:
=> He was a great ascetic, a knower of the Vedas and scriptures and a philanthropist sage.
=> He is believed to be the son of sage Atharva and mother Shanti .
=> He spent his entire life in devotion to Shiva and welfare of the people.
=> When the Gods needed his bones and thunderbolts to kill the demon Vritraasura , he gave up his body by the power of yoga .
Naimisharanya:
=> It is an ancient pilgrimage site located in Sitapur district of Uttar Pradesh .
=> This place is situated on the banks of river Gomti and is called the place of penance of sages.
=> According to religious beliefs, 88 thousand sages had performed penance here, due to which it is considered a holy place in Hinduism.
About Chittu Pandey:
=> He was a great freedom fighter and revolutionary who played an important role in the Quit India Movement of 1942 .
=> Due to his bravery and leadership skills he is known as "Lion of Ballia" .
Birth:
=> Chittu Pandey was born on 10 May 1895 in Rattuchak village of Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh .
Establishment of independent government:
=> On August 19, 1942, under Chittu Pandey's leadership, the revolutionaries of Ballia ousted British officials, proclaimed Ballia’s independence, and established a temporary national government.
=> Chittu Pandey assumed charge as the interim administrator (chief) of this short-lived administration.
=> This government succeeded in handing over the power to the Collector and releasing all the arrested Congress leaders .
=> However, after a few days the British army again captured Ballia and arrested Chittu Pandey and other revolutionaries .
Demise:
=> He died on 6 December 1946.
Quit India Movement:
About:
Reasons for movement:
The success of the movement:
About Patali River:
=> Patli River is a 37 kilometer long river which originates from Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and flows through Neemthur hill and enters Ramganj Mandi (Rajasthan) , where it has a flow area of about 12 kilometers .
=> Ultimately this river merges with the Aahu river of Suket .
Restoration of the river:
=> The extinct Patli river will be revived at a cost of Rs 5 crore. Under this project, debris, glass, stone pieces and other waste materials deposited in the river sediment will be removed.
=> Its width will be around 40 metres and its banks will be strengthened.
=> Ghats will be constructed by selecting suitable places on the river banks and at some places beds will also be constructed for water filling.
Importance:
=> Due to the restoration of the river, irrigation facilities will be available to about 7050 hectares of agricultural land in 40 villages .
=> Natural water flow will be restored.
=> This will reduce the problem of waterlogging in the surrounding fields Land erosion and soil degradation can be controlled.
Kota:
Literacy:
Major places of visit:
National Temple:
=> The CM referred to the temple as a “national temple”, emphasizing its inspirational value.
=> He highlighted that the temple honours Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy, allowing devotees to witness the glory of the Maratha king.
=> Shivaji Maharaj fought battles for God, country, and faith, ensuring the right to worship Ishta Devas (personal Gods).
Structure & Design:
=> The first grand temple of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Maharashtra spans four acres in the Marade Pada region, Thane district.
=> Architect Vijaykumar Patil designed the temple’s structure.
=> Sculptor Arun Yogiraj, who also created the Ram temple idol in Ayodhya, carved the 6.5-feet idol of Shivaji Maharaj for this temple.
Efforts for UNESCO Recognition & Memorial in Agra:
=> The Maharashtra government has approached UNESCO to recognize 12 forts associated with Shivaji Maharaj under the Maratha Military Landscape of India. These 12 forts are:
=> The State has also sought permission from Uttar Pradesh to build a memorial in Agra, marking Shivaji Maharaj’s escape from Aurangzeb’s captivity in 1666.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
Early Life:
Granted Title:
Death:
Key Discussions & Participation:
=> The event provided a platform for industry leaders, associations, and research institutes from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), and National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs).
=> Discussions focused on strengthening industry-academia linkages, fostering collaboration, and leveraging government initiatives to accelerate R&D and commercialization of innovative solutions in pharmaceuticals and medical technology.
Government Initiatives:
=> PRIP Scheme: Detailed insights on its role in supporting research and innovation.
=> ICMR Initiatives:
Government’s Vision for Pharma-MedTech:
=> Secretary, Department of Pharmaceuticals emphasized:
Indian Council of Medical Research:
CSIR covers a wide spectrum of streams – from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering and information technology. It provides significant technological intervention in many areas with regard to societal efforts which include the environment, health, drinking water, food, housing, energy, and farm and non-farm sectors.
Celebrating Women’s Achievements:
=> CIL and its subsidiaries recognized and celebrated women’s achievements by organizing various programs across their offices and operational areas.
=> As the lead company, Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL), Ranchi, Jharkhand, hosted a mega event showcasing tribal art, women-led businesses, and technical skills.
CIL’s Commitment to Sustainable Livelihoods:
=> It was emphasized that CIL and its subsidiaries are dedicated to implementing impactful programs that empower women through skill development, entrepreneurship, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
Promoting Self-Reliance Among Women:
=> CIL’s commitment to uplifting marginalized communities and fostering economic and social opportunities for women, contributing to national progress while preserving artistic traditions was highlighted.
Coal India Limited:
Organizational Structure:
Strategic Importance:
Mining Capacity:
About the budget:
Key provisions:
=> In the budget, special focus was given on points like Garib Kalyan Mission, Yuva Shakti Mission, Prosperous Farmer Prosperous State and Empowered Women Empowered State.
=> For agriculture and farmers:
=> The target is to expand irrigation facilities in the state to reach 100 lakh hectares by the year 2029 .
For the poor and welfare schemes:
For the upliftment of women:
=> Under the Ladli Behna Yojana the beneficiaries will be linked with Atal Pension Yojana .
=> Provision of Rs 18,669 crore in the budget for Ladli Behna Yojana.
=> Proposal for construction of hostel scheme for working women .
=> Hostels with 5,772 beds will be built in 4 major industrial cities of the state
=> Under the food grant to free the Baiga, Bharia and Saharia families from malnutrition , Rs 1500 will be transferred into the accounts of 2.20 lakh women.
=> Shramik Seva Maternity Assistance, Bicycles for Girl Students, Chief Minister Scooty Scheme: Provision of Rs 26,797 crore.
=> Provision of Rs 215 crore for the scheme of providing bicycles to girl students .
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