Prepare for Haryana GK for HCS Prelims and Mains Exam

Haryana General Knowledge (Haryana GK) is a crucial subject for HCS Prelims and Mains exams. To ace the Haryana Civil Services (HCS) Exam, aspirants must master the state's history, geography, polity, economy, culture, and current affairs. This guide offers comprehensive, exam-oriented study material that ensures success in Haryana competitive exams.

This article provides well-structured, concise, and high-quality study material covering all essential aspects of Haryana GK.

1. Historical Background of Haryana

• Ancient Period: Haryana is considered the cradle of the Vedic civilization, with sites like Rakhigarhi (Indus Valley Civilization).

• Medieval Period: Important battles like the First and Second Battles of Panipat (1526, 1556) and the Battle of Karnal (1739) were fought in Haryana.

• Modern History: Haryana played a crucial role in the 1857 Revolt, with strong participation from local freedom fighters.

• Formation of Haryana: Haryana became a separate state on 1st November 1966, carved out from Punjab.

2. Geography of Haryana

• Location & Borders: Haryana is located in northern India, sharing borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi.

• Rivers & Lakes:

  • Major rivers: Yamuna, Ghaggar, Markanda, Tangri

  • Important Lakes: Sultanpur Lake, Brahma Sarovar, Karna Lake

• Climate: Predominantly tropical monsoon climate with hot summers and cold winters.

• Soil Types: Includes Alluvial, Sandy, and Loamy soils supporting agriculture.

• Forests & Wildlife:

  • National Parks: Kalesar National Park, Sultanpur National Park

  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bhindawas, Nahar, Abubshahar

3. Economy & Agriculture of Haryana

• Agriculture:

  • Haryana is known as the “Granary of India”, being a leading producer of wheat, rice, and sugarcane.

  • Green Revolution in India started in Haryana, boosting agricultural productivity.

• Industrial Sector:

  • Key industrial hubs: Gurugram, Faridabad, Panipat

  • Automobile, IT, textile, and sports goods industries thrive here.

• Major Economic Schemes:

  • Mukhya Mantri Parivar Samridhi Yojana

  • Haryana Enterprises Promotion Policy

  • Atmanirbhar Haryana Scheme

4. Polity & Administration of Haryana

• Governor: Appointed by the President of India.

• Chief Minister: Head of the state government.

• Legislative Assembly: Haryana has a unicameral legislature with 90 seats.

• High Court: Punjab and Haryana High Court (Chandigarh).

• Important Government Schemes:

  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Launched in Panipat)

  • Chirayu Haryana Yojana

  • Saksham Haryana Scheme

5. Culture & Heritage of Haryana

• Fairs & Festivals:

  • Surajkund Mela (Faridabad) – World’s largest craft fair.

  • Pinjore Heritage Festival

• Folk Dances:

  • Phag, Loor, Ghoomar, Jhumar

• Cuisine: Famous dishes include Bajra Roti, Kadhi Pakora, Kachri Sabzi, Churma.

• Famous Personalities:

  • Kalpana Chawla – First Indian woman astronaut.

  • Milkha Singh – Renowned athlete.

6. Important Current Affairs Related to Haryana

• Recent Developments in Haryana:

  • Launch of Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor.

  • Haryana Film Policy to promote local cinema.

  • Smart City projects in Faridabad and Karnal.

• Latest Government Initiatives:

  • Mission Antyodaya Saral – Digital governance initiative.

  • Haryana Parivar Pehchan Patra – Family ID scheme.

7. Haryana GK for HCS Exam: Preparation Strategy

Books & Resources:?

• NCERT Books (6th to 12th) for History & Geography

Tips for HCS Prelims & Mains:

• Focus on Haryana-specific topics in history, polity, and geography.

• Read newspapers for Haryana current affairs.

• Practice MCQs and PYQs to strengthen your knowledge.

• Make short notes and revise them regularly.

• Join test series and Haryana GK quizzes for better retention.

Conclusion

Mastering Haryana GK is essential for cracking HCS Prelims & Mains. A well-planned preparation strategy, combined with quality study material, regular revision, and practice, will help aspirants excel in Haryana state exams. Stay updated with current affairs and government policies for better scoring.

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