Multiple Choice Questions on Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in rehabilitating degraded sites because mycorrhiza enables ........... for PCS Exam Preparation

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    Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in rehabilitating degraded sites because mycorrhiza enables the plants to

    1. Resist drought and increase absorptive area

    2. Tolerate extremes of pH

    3. Resist disease infestation

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    This questions was previously asked in
    UPSC CSP Previous Year Paper (2013)

    1 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    2 and 3 only

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 3 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    Explanation:

    Mycorrhizal fungi acts as biofertiliser and are known to occur naturally on roots of forest trees and crop plants. Mycorrhizal fungi resist disease in plants. The plants also show drought and salinity resistance. Plants  an tolerate adverse soil, pH, high temperature and heavy metal toxicity. In soils low in available nutrients there is an increased absorption of nutrients by plants infected with Mycorrhiza. The fungus has the ability to dissolve and absorb phosphorus that plant roots cannot readily absorb. A wise way will be to develop an integrated nutrient supply system involving the combination of chemical fertilizers and biofertilisers.


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