Consider the following statements regarding the society in Chola kingdom:
1. Cholas were Shaivites and they patronized only Shiva temples.
2. The Devadasi system emerged during this period.
3. Practice of Sati was absent in the society.
4. The inscriptions during Chola rule, mentions about 6 broad caste divisions.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
Explanation:
Caste system was widely prevalent during the Chola period. Brahmins and Kshatriyas enjoyed special privileges. The inscriptions of the later period of the Chola rule mention about two major divisions among the castes – Valangai and Idangai castes. However, there was cooperation among various castes and sub-castes in social and religious life. The position of women did not improve. The practice of ‘sati’ was prevalent among the royal families. The devadasi system or dancing girls attached to temples emerged during this period.
Both Saivism and Vaishnavism continued to flourish during the Chola period. A number of temples were built with the patronage of Chola kings and queens.