Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?
This questions was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (General Studies-1)
The Poona Pact
Correct AnswerThe Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
Incorrect AnswerArrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
Incorrect AnswerPromulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
Incorrect AnswerExplanation:
- Option 1: The Poona Pact
The Poona Pact was signed in 1932 between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It aimed to address the concerns of untouchables (Harijans) about separate electorates. Following this, Gandhi intensified his efforts towards the upliftment of Harijans, incorporating it into his social and political agenda.
Correct Answer
- Option 2: The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
Signed in 1931, this agreement was between Gandhi and the Viceroy, Lord Irwin. It mainly dealt with the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and did not specifically address untouchability.
- Option 3: Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
Occurred in 1942. The focus was more on achieving complete independence from British rule rather than social reform.
- Option 4: Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
This Act provided for a federal structure and provincial autonomy in India but did not focus on untouchability or social upliftment.
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By: Rajinder Chaudhary