Context:

An exquisite 15th-century antique lamp has been recently unearthed at the Anantapadmanabha Temple in Perduru, Udupi district, Karnataka.

Key Highlights

• Temple Background:
  The Anantapadmanabha Temple is an ancient site of worship located in Perduru, Udupi district. It is revered by both Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions, which is reflected in the recently discovered artifact.
• Artifact Description:
  The lamp is a rare and intricate artifact with dual iconographic themes from Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions, suggesting harmonious ritual practices followed at the temple during the 15th century.
• Historical Inscription:
  A stone inscription in the temple’s inner prakara (circumambulatory path) dates the donation of the lamp to 1456 A.D., credited to a donor named Basavannaras Banga.

Iconography and Artistic Features

• Shaiva Panel:
  • Depicts Lord Shiva as Nataraja performing the Pralaya Tandava (cosmic dance of destruction).
  • Accompanied by deities and figures such as Parvati, Ganapati, Bringi, Khadga Ravana (armed and skull-bearing), and Kumara riding a peacock.
• Vaishnava Panel:
  • Features Brahma, Indra, Anantapadmanabha (holding a spoon and conch), Agni, and Varuna in Samabhanga posture.
  • Symbolizes the gods seeking refuge from Shiva’s fierce dance and being pacified by Lord Anantapadmanabha.
• Base Details:
  • Garuda, the vehicle of Vishnu, is centrally depicted.
  • A peaceful Shiva is shown at the rear in a meditative pose.
  • Khadga Ravana is seated atop Goddess Mari, still venerated as a local deity.

Significance

• The lamp represents a syncretic tradition, reflecting Shaiva-Vaishnava unity in medieval South Indian temple worship.
• It is a valuable cultural and religious artifact, shedding light on 15th-century devotional art and patronage in the region.