Why in news:

• Bhai Madrana Ji’s death anniversary was commemorated recently by government of Punjab.

Key Points:

• Bhai Mardana Ji, a pivotal figure in Sikh history, is commemorated for his unwavering devotion to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. His death anniversary is a time for reflection and celebration among Sikhs, highlighting his contributions and the profound bond he shared with the Guru.
• Bhai Mardana was born in 1459 in Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. He belonged to a Mirasi Muslim family and was the seventh child of Badra and Lakkho; his siblings had all died at birth.
• Mardana's early life was marked by a passion for music, particularly as a rabab player, which he used to accompany Guru Nanak Dev Ji during spiritual journeys and kirtans (devotional singing). His connection with Guru Nanak Dev Ji began when he sought help from the Guru due to the premature deaths in his family. Guru Nanak Dev Ji reassured Mardana's mother that her son would not die young, leading to a lifelong bond between them. This relationship was not only one of companionship but also one of spiritual mentorship, with Mardana becoming one of the first disciples of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Contributions to Sikhism

• Bhai Mardana played a crucial role in spreading Guru Nanak Dev Ji's teachings through music. He is credited with singing hymns composed by various saints, including Kabir and Ravidas, thus helping to disseminate the message of Sikhism across regions.
• His musical talents complemented Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings, making spiritual concepts accessible to the masses. Mardana's life exemplified the ideals of humility and service central to Sikh philosophy. He was known for his dedication and loyalty to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, often accompanying him on travels aimed at promoting peace and understanding among diverse communities.
• Bhai Mardana passed away in 1534. Historical accounts suggest that he fell ill during their time in Kartarpur and expressed acceptance of death.
• Guru Nanak Dev Ji provided guidance on how his body should be treated after death, emphasizing respect for individual beliefs regarding burial practices. Following Mardana's wishes, his body was consigned to the river Ravi. His death anniversary is observed annually by Sikhs around the world.
• The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) organizes events such as the Bhog of Akhand Path (a continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib) at Gurdwara Sri Manji Sahib Diwan to honor his memory. These gatherings serve as reminders of Mardana's contributions and the values he embodied.