Explanation:

Both statements are correct.

The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) is a landmark initiative which has been conceived as a comprehensive strategy to address the unique challenges faced by tribal communities in India.

• It is a landmark initiative that was launched on October 28, 2014.

• It aims to empower tribal communities in India, recognizing their historical neglect. The initiative not only provides financial assistance but also establishes a framework for sustainable development.

Key initiatives under PMVKY

1. Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana – Focuses on critical sectors such as road and telecom connectivity, education, and health services.

2. Pradhan Mantri PVTGs Development Mission – Launched in 2023-24 to provide essential amenities like secure housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, education, health, and nutrition.

3. Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRI) – Facilitates research and documentation efforts related to tribal communities.

4. Pre-Matric Scholarships – Financial support for tribal students before they enter matriculation.

5. Post-Matric Scholarships – Financial support for tribal students pursuing higher education.

6. Administrative Assistance for Project Management Units – Ensures effective implementation and management of various projects under PMVKY.

Hence option 3rd is correct.