Context: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF), has released critical data from the ICMR-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) national study, which includes data for Union Territory of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. The results of Jammu region are being presented. 

• This first-of-its-kind study in the region reveals that the overall prevalence of diabetes in Jammu is 18.9%, with an alarming 26.5% in urban areas and 14.5% in rural areas. 

• Additionally, 10.8% of the population is affected by prediabetes, emphasizing the urgent need for action against the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the region.

About INDIAB

• INDIAB is first of its kind, largest nationwide study on diabetes.

• The study surveyed 1,520 participants across urban and rural areas in Jammu.

• The survey was conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research.

Key findings for Jammu region:

• Overall diabetes prevalence: 18.9%

• Urban areas: 26.5%

• Rural areas: 14.5%

• These rates are higher than the national average.

• Prediabetes affects 10.8% of the population.

• Hypertension prevalence: 27.1%

• Generalized obesity: 41.7%

• Abdominal obesity: 62.7%

Measures – The concern over rising diabetes cases and called for increased awareness to prevent and control the disease.

• The importance of preserving the health of youth, calling them "architects of Viksit Bharat" (Developed India).

• The government is setting up about 1.5 lakh (150,000) Health and Wellness Centres across India, focusing on prevention and control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) including diabetes.

• To promote preventive healthcare, including traditional medicine and yoga.