Why in news:

• The Border Roads Organisation is set to initiate the construction of a crucial 40-kilometer road stretch connecting Karcham to Chitkul via Sangla in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh.

Key Points:

• This project holds significant strategic importance as it runs along the Indo-China border, enhancing connectivity and accessibility in this remote region.

Significance and economic impact

• Chitkul, nestled at an elevation of 11,319 feet in the Baspa Valley, stands as the highest village in its vicinity and has emerged as a popular tourist destination.
• The road's construction is expected to catalyze economic growth by improving transportation infrastructure, thereby facilitating easier access for tourists and bolstering local businesses.
• It is noteworthy here that previously under the jurisdiction of Himachal Pradesh's building and road construction wing, the project has now been entrusted to the Border Roads Organisation by the Central Government. Final administrative formalities between the Central Government and the state are nearing completion to expedite the commencement of road works.

Technical challenges

• The current state of the road necessitates widening and metalling, particularly around Karcham, where the presence of a 1500MW power project demands careful planning and engineering adjustments.
• Sharp turns along the route also mandate widening to ensure safe passage for vehicles, including those carrying essential supplies and equipment.

Strategic and security benefits

• Beyond its economic implications, the road's construction holds strategic significance by facilitating quicker mobilization of security forces.
• Indo Tibetan Border Police jawans stationed at strategic points along the route, including the post at Dumti, situated 20 kilometers ahead of Chitkul, will benefit from improved accessibility to monitor and safeguard the Indo-China border.