Multiple Choice Questions on A shopkeeper buys a watch and a speaker for a total of Rs 1600 He sells the watch at 30 profit and t........... for IBPS (PO/SO) Preparation

Profit and loss

Quantitative Aptitude(IBPS PO)

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

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    A shopkeeper buys a watch and a speaker for a total of Rs.1600. He sells the watch at 30% profit and the speaker at a profit of 20% after offering a discount of 20% on the marked price for speaker. If his total profit is 25.625%, how much more profit he would have obtained, had he sold the speaker at its marked price? 

    This questions was previously asked in
    IBPS PO Mains-2017

    Rs.225

    Incorrect Answer

    Rs.180

    Incorrect Answer

    Rs.210

    Correct Answer

    Rs.216 

    Incorrect Answer

    None of these

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Correct option 3: 210

    Let the cost price of the watch be x.
    Cost price of the speaker = 1600 - x
    Profit obtained on the watch = 30 x x/100 = 0.3x
    Profit obtained on the speaker = 20 x (1600 - x)/100 = 320 -0.2x
    Total profit = 320 +0.3x-0.2x=320 + 0.1x
    According to question, profit= 25.625 % 25.625 x 1600/100 = Rs.410
    Hence, 320 +0.1x = 410
    ⇒ 0.1x = 410-320 = 90
    ⇒x=90/0.1 Rs. 900
    The cost price of the speaker = 1600-900 = Rs. 700
    Selling price = Cost Price + Profit = 700 + 700 x 20/100 = 700 + 140 = Rs. 840
    Let the marked price be y.
    ⇒ 840 = y - 20 xy/100 = 0.8y
    Discount = 20%
    ⇒y=840/0.8 = Rs. 1050
    Difference between marked price and selling price = 1050 - 840 = Rs. 210


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