Explanation:

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is often called the "City of Seven Hills" due to its legendary foundation atop seven prominent hills: Palatine, Aventine, Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, and Caelian. These hills provided strategic advantages for defense, settlement, and urban planning in ancient Rome, and they are imbued with historical and cultural significance. Today, the Seven Hills of Rome are iconic landmarks that shape the city's geography and offer panoramic views of its ancient and modern landmarks.