Context: Members of the Shompen tribe, classified as one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India, residing in the dense tropical rainforests of Great Nicobar Island, participated in the electoral process for the first time by casting their votes in the Andaman and Nicobar Lok Sabha constituency.

About Shompen Tribe

• The Shompen are one of the least studied Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.

• They reside in dense tropical Rain forest of Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands.

• The Shompen habitat is also an important biological hotspot and there are two National Parks and one Biosphere Reserve namely:

• Campbell Bay National Park,

• Galathea National Park and

• Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve

• Though according to Census (2011), the estimated population of Shompen is 229, the exact population of Shompen is unknown till today.

• They are semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer and their main sources of livelihood are hunting, gathering, fishing and little bit horticultural activities in a rudimentary form.

• Primarily, they used to hunt wild pig, python, monitor Lizard, crocodile, see turtle etc.

Shompen’s Participation in Election

• Seven members of the Shompen tribe exercised their franchise, marking a significant milestone in their integration into the democratic process.

• The Shompen tribe, with an estimated population of 229 according to the 2011 Census data, have historically remained isolated from mainstream society due to their remote location and traditional lifestyle.

Voter Turnout and Accommodations

• The voter turnout in the election was recorded at 63.99%, indicating substantial participation from the electorate in the region.

• To ensure maximum participation, polling was extended beyond the scheduled time to accommodate latecomers, demonstrating the electoral authorities’ commitment to inclusivity and accessibility.

Significance of Shompen’s Voting

• The participation of the Shompen tribe in the electoral process represents a significant step towards their socio-political empowerment and inclusion in decision-making processes.

• It reflects efforts by the government and electoral authorities to ensure the representation and participation of marginalized and indigenous communities in democratic processes.