Which sodium compound is the most popular additive to various items such as sauces, salad dressings and beverages for its preservative action?
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Combined Graduate Level Examination Tier I 2023
Sodium bicarbonate
Incorrect AnswerSodium fluoride
Incorrect AnswerSodium hypochlorite
Incorrect AnswerSodium benzoate
Correct AnswerExplanation:
- Sodium benzoate: This is the correct answer and is widely used as a preservative in foods and beverages to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds.
- Sodium bicarbonate: Commonly known as baking soda, used as a leavening agent in baking, not as a preservative.
- Sodium fluoride: Primarily used in dental care products to prevent cavities, not for preserving food.
- Sodium hypochlorite: Typically used for sanitizing and disinfecting surfaces, not directly in food preservation.
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