Context: The cashew industry in Goa recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which has significant implications for the region.

• The GI tag signifies that Goan cashews have unique characteristics and qualities due to their geographical origin.

Benefits of this tag to Goa

• The GI tag not only aims to protect the industry but also positions Goan cashews as a valuable export product. It highlights the quality and unique flavor of Goan cashews, making them attractive in international markets.

• To fully leverage the benefits of the GI tag, strict action against illegal marketing practices is crucial. Ensuring compliance with quality, packaging, and labeling standards will enhance the reputation of Goan cashews and support local cashew processors.

• The GI tag serves as a testament to the rich heritage and quality of Goan cashews, safeguarding its legacy for generations to come and boosting its presence in both domestic and international markets.

Goa’s Cashew Industry

• Introduction of Cashew in Goa: Cashew was introduced to Goa in the 16th century by Portuguese colonizers. Initially, it was primarily cultivated for afforestation and soil conservation purposes.

• Discovery of Edible Value: The true economic value of cashew nuts was discovered during Goa’s freedom movement in the mid-18th century. Goan prisoners exiled to Portuguese territory in Africa (Mozambique) recognized the edible potential of cashew nuts.

• Growth of Cashew Industry: Cashew production evolved from a cottage industry to a large-scale enterprise, driven by demand, particularly in the USA. The first cashew factory in Goa began operations in 1926, and the first consignment of cashew kernels was exported in 1930.

• Foreign Trade Contribution: By 1961, the cashew processing industry accounted for about 60% of industrial production in Goa. Cashew nuts, both locally grown and imported, were processed and exported to countries like the United States of America, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and West Germany.

Understanding the GI Tag

• The GI tag is conferred upon products originating from a specific geographical region, acting as a trademark that signifies authenticity and quality in the international market.

• Nodal Agency: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry

• India, as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 w.e.f. September 2003.

• GIs have been defined under Article 22 (1) of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.

• The tag stands valid for 10 years.