Context: The Indian defence establishment recently initiated a tender for the procurement of 30 units of the indigenous Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) missile system.
About Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) missile system
Purpose and Function
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The VSHORAD missile system is intended to provide short-range air defense capabilities to protect ground forces, critical assets, and military installations from low-altitude aerial threats.
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It is primarily designed to engage and neutralize threats such as helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and low-flying aircraft.
Development and Origin
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The VSHORAD missile system has been developed indigenously by India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
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DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI), located in Hyderabad, played a significant role in its development, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners.
Users
Features
The VSHORAD missile system incorporates several advanced features and technologies, including:
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Dual-band Imaging Infrared (IIR) Seeker: This seeker technology helps in tracking and engaging targets effectively.
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Miniaturized Reaction Control System: This system aids in controlling the missile’s trajectory, ensuring accurate targeting.
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Integrated Avionics: Advanced avionics systems enhance the missile’s guidance and control capabilities.
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Dual-Thrust Solid Motor: The missile is propelled by a dual-thrust solid motor, which provides the necessary thrust for interception.
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Portability: Both the missile and its launcher have been designed to be portable, allowing for quick deployment even in challenging terrain.