The green plants in a terrestrial ecosystem capture about ______ of the energy of sunlight that falls on their leaves and convert it
into food energy.
Explanation:
- Green plants capture energy through photosynthesis.
- Only a small fraction of sunlight's energy is converted into food energy.
- Option 1: 5%
- Overestimates the energy captured by plants.
- Option 2: 14%
- Highly exaggerated and not realistic in natural ecosystems.
- Option 3: 8%
- Also higher than the typical range for natural ecosystems.
- Option 4: 1%
- Most accurate reflection of what plants capture.
- On average, plants convert about 1% of sunlight into usable energy.
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