Context: On 7th March 2022, the government of Gujarat marked the 100 years of the Pal-Dadhvav massacre.

About Pal – Dadhvav massacre

• Took place on March 7, 1922, in the Pal-Chitariya and Dadhvaav villages of Sabarkantha district, then part of Idar state (present-day Gujarat).
• Villagers from Pal, Dadhvav, and Chitariya had gathered on the banks of river Heir as part of the ‘Eki movement’, led by one Motilal Tejawat.
• The movement was to protest against the land revenue tax (lagaan) imposed on the peasants by the British and feudal lords.
• British Paramilitary force was on hunt for Tejawat. It heard of this gathering and reached the spot.
• Nearly 200 bhils under the leadership of Tehawat lifted their bows and arrows. But, the Britishers opened fire on them. Nearly 1,000 tribals (Bhils) fell to bullets.
• Tejawat, however, escaped and later “returned to the spot to christen it ‘Veerbhumi’.”

Legacy: A Gujarat government release on the centenary of the massacre described the incident as “more brutal than the Jalliawala Bagh massacre of 1919”.