General Explanations

Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860

Title

45:30

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Before a man can he held liable under Sec. 34

The person should have participated in some what manner in the act.

There was common intention.

Both (a) and (b).

None of the above. Ans. (c)

- Option 1: The person should have participated in some manner in the act.

Participation is pivotal for liability. One needs to be involved in some way.

- Option 2: There was common intention.

Common intention signifies a shared purpose or goal in the act. This means everyone involved had the same criminal intent.

- Option 3: Both (a) and (b).

Liability under Section 34 requires both participation and common intention. Both elements must be present for one to be held liable.

Answer: Option 3 – Both (a) and (b).

- Option 4: None of the above.

This option is incorrect because Section 34 necessitates elements from both option 1 and option 2.