Multiple Choice Questions on Water in an electric kettle becomes hot from ........ for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

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    Water in an electric kettle becomes hot from--

    conduction

    Incorrect Answer

    convection

    Incorrect Answer

    radiation

    Correct Answer

    motion of its molecule

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    - Conduction: Heat transfer through direct contact. Metals in the kettle base conduct heat, but not the main water heating method in a kettle.

    - Convection: Heat transfer through fluid movement. In a kettle, hot water rises and cooler water sinks, creating a circulation that uniformly heats the water.

    Correct Answer: Convection

    - Radiation: Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves. Doesn't play a significant role in heating water in a kettle.

    - Motion of its molecules: Describes kinetic energy increase in water molecules as they heat up, but not a direct method of heat transfer like conduction or convection.

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