Consider the following statements regarding Charvaka School of Philosophy/ Lokayata School of Philosophy
1. Man is the centre of all activities of this philosophy and he should enjoy himself as long as he lives.
2. Kapila laid the foundation stone of this school
3. It argued for a complete disregard of any world beyond this world that was inhabited by a person.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation:
Brihaspati laid the foundation stone for Charvaka School of Philosophy and it was supposed to be one of the earliest schools that developed a philosophical theory. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
The word ‘Lokayata’ also meant a keen attachment to the physical and material world (loka).
They argued for a complete disregard of any world beyond this world that was inhabited by a person. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
Some of their main teachings are:
They argued against Gods and their representatives on the earth – the priestly class. They argued that a Brahman manufactures false rituals so as to acquire gifts (dakshina) from the followers.
Man is the centre of all activities and he should enjoy himself as long as he lives. He should consume all earthly goods and indulge in sensual pleasure. Hence Statement 1 is correct.