Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
Incorrect AnswerChaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
Correct AnswerChaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
Incorrect AnswerThere is no material difference between the two
Incorrect AnswerExplanation:
In post-Mauryan era, there were two kinds of caves: Chaityas- prayer hall for monks.eg-Karle Chaitya in Maharashtra.
Viharas-residential/rest place for monks. Eg-Nashik Caves, Ajanta caves(29 caves out of which 25 are viharas and 4 chaityas)
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By: Abhipedia