Consider the following statements regarding lagoons:
1. In India, they are confined along the western coast.
2. In general, the presence of saltwater in these bodies, make them unfit for agricultural purposes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation:
A lagoon is a body of water separated from larger bodies of water by a natural barrier like sandbars, barrier islands, or coral reefs.
- India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Orissa and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- Some of the major lagoons in India are Chilika Lake (Odisha), Pulicat Lake (Andhra Pradesh), Kaliveli Lake (Tamilnadu), Vembanad Lake (Kerala ), etc.
- Although water is generally brackish in these water-bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- The GI-tagged Pokkali is a saltwater-tolerant paddy grown in the coastal fields of Alappuzha, Ernakulam and Thrissur districts of Kerala.
- so, neither option 1 nor 2 are correct.