Explanation:

- Jeremy Bentham: An influential philosopher and legal theorist known for his principle of utilitarianism. Despite his contributions, Bentham is not considered the father of English jurisprudence.

- John Austin (Option:2): Known for developing the analytical school of jurisprudence, Austin is often recognized as the father of English jurisprudence. His work on legal positivism shaped modern legal thought.

- Thomas Erskine Holland: A legal scholar who contributed to jurisprudence but is less influential compared to Bentham and Austin.

- Hugo Grotius: A foundational figure in international law, whose work was primarily in continental Europe rather than England.

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