Multiple Choice Questions on Reshma sells an article to Rekha at 37 5 profit Rekha sells it to Madhu at 9 1 11 profit Again Madhu........... for Study NOtes Preparation

Profit and loss

Quantitative Aptitiude (CLAT)

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

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    Reshma sells an article to Rekha at 37.5% profit, Rekha sells it to Madhu at 9 1/11% profit. Again Madhu sells it to Mitu at 25% loss. If Mitu pays Rs. 342 for the article, then what is the cost price of the article to Reshma? 

    304 rs.

    Correct Answer

    266.50 rs.

    Incorrect Answer

    380 rs.

    Incorrect Answer

    384.75 rs.

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Now reshma suppose buys it for x and she sells it at a profit of 37.5% , to someone who sells it at a profit of 100/11% , to someone who sells it at a loss of 25% i.e for 342 rs.
    Now, calculation hack- to caluculate x% profit on some value , the formula is value(1+x/100) and similarly for loss, it's value(1-x/100).
    so to calculate 37.5% profit on x , formula is x(1+37.5/100)
    now according to the question, x(1+37.5/100)(1+100/1100)(1-25/100)
    x(1+3/8)(1+1/11)(1-1/4)=342
    x(11x12x3/8x11x4) = 342
    x = 304


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